Gansu is a long, narrow province in northwest China that follows the Hexi Corridor, the Silk Road passage between the Qilian Mountains and the Gobi. It joins the Yellow River city of Lanzhou, the Mogao Caves and Mingsha dunes at Dunhuang, the Ming fort at Jiayuguan, the rainbow Danxia hills of Zhangye, and the Tibetan monasteries of Xiahe and Langmusi into one of China's richest cultural and landscape routes.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Gansu.
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1
Mogao Caves (Mogao Grottoes)
A UNESCO World Heritage cave complex 25 km southeast of Dunhuang with fourth- to fourteenth-century Buddhist murals and painted sculptures, and the Library Cave where the Diamond Sutra manuscript was found.
Tip: Book timed tickets 1-2 weeks ahead for May-October and holiday periods · Bring a passport, as it is required for booking and entry · Photography inside the caves is not allowed; cameras may need to be stored · Wear a warm layer, as caves are cool and dim even in summer · Allow 3-4 hours including films and shuttle transfers · Consider a local guide for English commentary, where offered
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2
Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring
A 40 km-long field of towering singing-sand dunes beside a spring-fed crescent-shaped lake, 5 km south of Dunhuang, famed for camel rides, sandboarding and sunset views.
Tip: Go late in the afternoon or early in the morning to avoid midday heat · Reserve tickets through the official WeChat account or Trip.com · Bring water, sunscreen, a hat and a scarf or glasses against blown sand · Camel rides and sandboard rentals cost extra, so compare prices before agreeing · Shoe covers help keep sand out during the dune climb · The eastern tourist shuttle links the site with the Mogao Caves
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3
Yumenguan (Jade Gate Pass)
The ruins of a Han-dynasty frontier fort and desert gateway west of Dunhuang, once the checkpoint for Silk Road traffic heading to the Western Regions.
Tip: Visit in the morning or late afternoon for softer light and cooler temperatures · Bring water, a hat and sun protection, as there is little shade · Combine with the Yadan geopark on one chartered-car day trip · Check the shorter late-autumn and winter hours before setting out · Decide in advance whether to pay for the optional shuttle or walk · Carry cash or a mobile payment option for small purchases
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4
Yadan National Geopark (Dunhuang Yardang)
A wind-sculpted desert badlands of yardang ridges in the Gobi northwest of Dunhuang, nicknamed the Ghost City and used as a filming location for desert scenes.
Tip: Arrange a day tour or chartered car, as no public bus serves the park · Bring water, snacks and a windproof layer for the long, exposed day · Check opening hours and any temporary closures before the trip · Last entry is about 4:30PM, so plan the drive accordingly · Combine with Yumenguan to share the cost of the car · Time the final viewpoint for sunset if the schedule allows
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5
Yangguan Pass
A Han-dynasty southern gateway on the Silk Road, 75 km southwest of Dunhuang, where a single beacon tower still stands over desert and the Nanhu oasis.
Tip: Check the closure from January 1 to mid-March before planning a winter trip · Visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the hottest hours · Bring water, a hat and sun protection, as shade is limited · Combine with the Nanhu oasis on the same day trip · Rides and carts cost extra, so confirm prices first · Allow one to two hours for the grounds and beacon tower
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6
Jiayuguan Fort (Jiayu Pass)
The best-preserved Ming-dynasty fortress pass at the western end of the Great Wall, built from 1372 between the Qilian Mountains and the Heishan range.
Tip: Use the three-day ticket to also visit the Overhanging Great Wall and First Beacon Tower · Arrive in the morning or late afternoon to avoid midday crowds and heat · City bus no. 4 to the terminus is the cheapest way to reach the fort · Bring water and sun protection, as the ramparts are exposed · Check seasonal hours, which extend into the evening in summer · Allow two to three hours for the fort alone
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7
Overhanging Great Wall (Xuanbi Great Wall)
A restored stretch of Ming Great Wall climbing a steep ridge of the Heishan mountains northeast of Jiayuguan Fort, with steep steps and valley views.
Tip: Climb in the morning for cooler temperatures and good light · Wear shoes with good grip, as the stone steps are steep and can be slippery · Bring water and sun protection, as there is little shade · Taxi from the fort takes a few minutes, while walking along the road takes about an hour · The ticket is included in the Jiayuguan Pass ticket, so keep it · Stop at a lower tower if the steep stairs feel too demanding
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8
Zhangye Danxia National Geopark (Linze)
A UNESCO-listed field of striped red, orange and yellow sandstone hills in the Qilian foothills, with four viewing platforms reached by shuttle bus.
Tip: Use the two-day ticket for one sunset and one sunrise session · Arrive early and visit the farther platforms first to avoid crowds · The shuttle fee is included in the ticket and the bus is compulsory · Bring water, sun protection and a windproof layer for early mornings · Check the forecast, as colours appear strongest in clear light or just after rain · Expect long queues at sunset in summer and on national holidays
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9
Binggou Danxia
A quieter, canyon-like Danxia area in Sunan County with red cliffs, a stream valley and a long gorge walk, known for filming locations.
Tip: Visit on a weekday morning for the fewest crowds · Wear sturdy shoes, as paths can be uneven and wet near the stream · Bring water and sun protection for the longer gorge walk · Pay the separate park bus fee at the entrance · Avoid walking the gorge after heavy rain · Plan the trip together with other Zhangye sights by hiring a car
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10
Mati Temple Grottoes (Horse's Hoof Temple)
A cliff-side complex of Buddhist grottoes and Tibetan monasteries in the Qilian foothills, 65 km south of Zhangye, with the Thousand Buddha Caves and the Thirty-Three Heavens grotto.
Tip: Visit in the morning from spring to autumn for clearer light and cooler temperatures · Reserve special grottoes by phone where required, and expect separate fees · Wear sturdy shoes, as the paths and stairs are steep · Dress modestly and stay quiet at active religious sites · Follow signs about photography in each grotto · Arrange a private car or shuttle from Zhangye South bus station
Attractions by category
Explore by your interests.
Historic Sites
Mogao Caves (Mogao Grottoes)
A UNESCO World Heritage cave complex 25 km southeast of Dunhuang with fourth- to fourteenth-century Buddhist murals and painted sculptures, and the Library Cave where the Diamond Sutra manuscript was found.
Yumenguan (Jade Gate Pass)
The ruins of a Han-dynasty frontier fort and desert gateway west of Dunhuang, once the checkpoint for Silk Road traffic heading to the Western Regions.
Yangguan Pass
A Han-dynasty southern gateway on the Silk Road, 75 km southwest of Dunhuang, where a single beacon tower still stands over desert and the Nanhu oasis.
Jiayuguan Fort (Jiayu Pass)
The best-preserved Ming-dynasty fortress pass at the western end of the Great Wall, built from 1372 between the Qilian Mountains and the Heishan range.
Overhanging Great Wall (Xuanbi Great Wall)
A restored stretch of Ming Great Wall climbing a steep ridge of the Heishan mountains northeast of Jiayuguan Fort, with steep steps and valley views.
Nature
Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Spring
A 40 km-long field of towering singing-sand dunes beside a spring-fed crescent-shaped lake, 5 km south of Dunhuang, famed for camel rides, sandboarding and sunset views.
Yadan National Geopark (Dunhuang Yardang)
A wind-sculpted desert badlands of yardang ridges in the Gobi northwest of Dunhuang, nicknamed the Ghost City and used as a filming location for desert scenes.
Zhangye Danxia National Geopark (Linze)
A UNESCO-listed field of striped red, orange and yellow sandstone hills in the Qilian foothills, with four viewing platforms reached by shuttle bus.
Binggou Danxia
A quieter, canyon-like Danxia area in Sunan County with red cliffs, a stream valley and a long gorge walk, known for filming locations.
Kongtong Mountain
A Taoist holy mountain 12 km west of Pingliang with forested peaks and temples, legendary meeting place of the Yellow Emperor and the sage Guangchengzi, and a 5A scenic area.
Sangke Grasslands
An open highland meadow 12 km west of Xiahe at about 3,000 m, with Tibetan villages, nomad tents, horse trekking and festival grounds.
Cultural
Mati Temple Grottoes (Horse's Hoof Temple)
A cliff-side complex of Buddhist grottoes and Tibetan monasteries in the Qilian foothills, 65 km south of Zhangye, with the Thousand Buddha Caves and the Thirty-Three Heavens grotto.
Labrang Monastery
One of the six great Gelug monasteries of Tibetan Buddhism, founded in 1709 in Xiahe at about 2,900 m, with the Great Sutra Hall, a gilded stupa and a long circuit of prayer wheels.
Bingling Temple Grottoes
A UNESCO-listed cliff of Buddhist caves begun around 420 CE, cut into the Yellow River canyon at Liujiaxia Reservoir, with a 27-metre seated Maitreya; reached by boat.
Maijishan Grottoes
A haystack-shaped sandstone peak near Tianshui with 194 caves and over 7,200 Buddhist sculptures reached by galleries and stairways high on the cliff, begun in the 4th century CE.
Langmusi (Langmu Monasteries)
A Tibetan village at about 3,300 m on the Gansu-Sichuan border with Sertri (Gansu) and Kirti (Sichuan) monasteries and open grasslands, a popular trekking base.
Fuxi Temple (Tianshui)
A Ming-dynasty temple in old Tianshui honouring Fuxi, the mythical ancestor said to have devised the eight trigrams, with a 64-hexagram stone pavement and ancient cypresses.
Zhangye Giant Buddha Temple (Dafo Temple)
A temple founded in 1098 under the Western Xia, home to a 34.5 m clay reclining Buddha, the largest indoor example in China, in the centre of Zhangye city.
Museums
Gansu Provincial Museum
Lanzhou's flagship museum, home to the Han-dynasty bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Swallow (Flying Horse of Gansu), painted pottery, Buddhist art and Silk Road exhibits.
Leitai Han Tomb and Culture Museum (Wuwei)
The Eastern Han tomb in Wuwei where the Galloping Horse bronze was excavated in 1969; the museum shows replicas and tomb finds, the original being in Lanzhou.
Landmarks
Zhongshan Bridge and Yellow River Riverfront
The first steel bridge across the Yellow River at Lanzhou, built in 1909, now a pedestrian bridge linking the riverfront promenade with Baita Mountain Park.
Practical information
What you need to know before you go.
- Hours
- Most Gansu sites run about 8:30AM-6:00PM in peak season (April-October) and close earlier in winter; museums are usually closed on Mondays; Mogao Caves and the Gansu Provincial Museum admit only pre-booked time slots.
- Fees
- Entry ranges from free (Gansu Provincial Museum, Zhongshan Bridge) to about CNY 238 for the Mogao A ticket (about $35); most sites cost CNY 40-120 (about $6-18). Prices and hours were checked against recent public listings but change often, so confirm before travel.
- Best Times
- May-June and September-early October balance desert heat and mountain cold; the Hexi Corridor and Dunhuang are best at sunrise and sunset; the Tibetan plateau sites (Xiahe, Langmusi) are best June-September.
- Booking
- Book Mogao via the Dunhuang Academy site (mgk.org.cn) or its WeChat official account, and the Gansu Provincial Museum via its WeChat account. Other tickets are sold at gates and on Trip.com, Meituan or Ctrip apps; foreigners need a passport number for reserved tickets.
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Visit popular attractions early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and harsh midday light.
Book tickets online in advance for major attractions to skip long queues and sometimes save money.
Many cities offer multi-attraction passes that include public transport. Calculate whether they save you money based on your itinerary.
Frequently asked questions
How do I book Mogao Caves tickets?
Reserve a timed ticket in advance at the Dunhuang Academy site (mgk.org.cn, Chinese interface) or its WeChat official account, or buy through Trip.com, which accepts foreign passports. Category A tickets sell out first from May to October, so book one to two weeks ahead. Collect tickets at the visitor center with a passport. A booking hotline listed by travellers is +86 400 8333715.
How many days are needed to see Gansu's main attractions?
A Hexi Corridor loop of Lanzhou, Zhangye, Jiayuguan and Dunhuang takes 7-10 days using trains. Add Xiahe and Bingling Temple for 3-4 more days, and Tianshui and Pingliang for another 3-4 days.
Is Gansu good for independent travel?
Yes. High-speed rail links Lanzhou, Zhangye and Jiayuguan with Liuyuan (the rail gateway for Dunhuang), and buses reach Xiahe and Linxia. Download Trip.com for train tickets, a translation app and an offline map, and keep addresses in Chinese characters, as English is limited outside Lanzhou and Dunhuang hotels.