Mati Temple Grottoes (Horse's Hoof Temple)

Mati Temple, meaning Horse's Hoof Temple, is a cliff-side complex of Buddhist grottoes and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in the Qilian foothills of Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, about 65 km south of Zhangye in Gansu, China. The name is linked to a legend of a heavenly horse whose hoof print remains in the rock. The complex is spread across several sets of cliffs and valleys, with caves cut into the stone at different heights, small temples built into the slopes and prayer flags marking the paths. Among the best-known sites are the Thousand Buddha Caves, where hundreds of small figures are arranged in rows, and the Thirty-Three Heavens grotto, a multi-level cave with passages and chambers reached by narrow stairs and ladders. Several monasteries in the area are still associated with Tibetan Buddhism and the Yugur people, and visitors may see monks and local pilgrims. The setting is part of the appeal, with red cliffs, open valleys and views toward the snow-capped Qilian range. A general ticket covers the main area, while some special grottoes charge separate fees and a few require advance reservation by phone. Visiting the complex takes about two to three hours, and visitors who want to enter the special caves or walk to higher viewpoints need more time. Paths include steep sections and many steps, and the altitude adds to the effort. Photography rules differ by grotto, and visitors should follow signs and staff instructions inside the caves. Modest dress and quiet behaviour are expected at active religious sites. Mornings from spring to autumn are the best time, with clearer light and cooler temperatures, while winter is cold and some areas are difficult to reach. Crowds are modest outside summer holidays and national holidays. Because ticket bundles and opening hours vary, visitors should check them before travelling.