Binbirkilise & Karadağ Volcanic Plateau

Binbirkilise — meaning 'Thousand and One Churches' — is a sprawling archaeological site across the slopes of the ancient Karadağ volcanic plateau, approximately 40 km north of Karaman in south-central Turkey. The journey takes around 50 minutes by car via the D715 highway north, followed by dirt tracks toward Maden Village; a private vehicle or negotiated taxi is essential, as no public transport serves the plateau. The site preserves dozens of ruined early Byzantine churches, basilicas, and village structures dating from the 4th to 6th centuries CE, making it one of the most concentrated early Christian architectural landscapes in Anatolia. Many buildings retain carved lintels, column drums, and doorframes of black basalt — a legacy of the volcanic geology underfoot. Morning arrival is recommended to take advantage of cooler temperatures and better light for photography, and to allow time to walk between scattered ruins across the open plateau. A suggested route begins at the lower village ruins near Maden, progresses uphill to the principal basilica grouping, then descends via the eastern flank for panoramic views over the Konya plain. The plateau itself offers sweeping scenery of the surrounding volcanic countryside. Visitors should bring water, sturdy footwear, and sun protection, as shade is minimal. A simple tea house in Maden Village may be open in season; otherwise packing food is advisable. The absence of formal entrance infrastructure means visitors explore independently — responsible behaviour around the ancient stonework is expected. Late spring (April–June) and early autumn (September–October) offer the most comfortable walking temperatures and wildflower colour on the plateau.