Forte de São Tiago

The Forte de São Tiago is a yellow fortress on Rua do Portão de São Tiago, at the eastern end of the Zona Velha in Funchal, on the island of Madeira, Portugal. Construction began in 1614 to defend the harbour against corsairs and pirates who raided the island, and the fortress stands on a rocky point beside the pebble beach. Its thick walls are painted yellow, and its seaward ramparts face the Atlantic, giving a clear view along the coast. From the ramparts visitors look over the Old Town rooftops, the beach, and the promenade, and on clear days the view stretches along the bay. The exterior and ramparts are accessible daily, while interior hours vary, so visitors should check visit.funchal.pt for current arrangements. The exterior is free, and any interior fee varies. The fortress has served several purposes over the centuries, including as a military post, and parts of the building now house exhibits. A visit takes 30 to 45 minutes. Late afternoon is the best time, when the light falls on the yellow walls and the sea view is at its warmest, and it is a favourite place for photographs. The fortress is a five-minute walk east of the lower cable car station along the promenade, so it can be combined with a ride to Monte, a stroll along Rua de Santa Maria, and a meal in the Old Town. Crowds are generally modest, but cruise-ship days bring more visitors to the promenade around midday. The approach is along a flat waterfront walkway, although the ramparts include steps. Visitors should bring a hat in summer because there is little shade on the walls. Nearby cafes offer drinks, and the pebble beach beside the fortress is a pleasant place to rest. The Fortaleza de Nossa Senhora do Pico on the hill above was built to supplement the defences of this fortress.