Catania travel guide: where to stay, what to do, and where to eat in Catania, Sicily, Italy.
Top trails
Routes worth lacing up your boots for.
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1
Silvestri Craters Circuit
The Silvestri craters are two extinct cones beside the Sapienza car park and are the easiest walk on Etna. A 2026 guide describes the route as free and not requiring a guide, but entry rules can change with the alert level.
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2
Monti Rossi Nature Trails
The Monti Rossi are twin cones formed in the 1669 eruption, whose lava reached Catania; pine woods now cover the slopes and the paths are well marked.
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3
Monti Sartorius Nature Trail
Easy circuit among the two craters of the 1865 eruption, named after the German geologist Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen. Listings differ slightly on length, so rely on trail markers and confirm with the Parco dell'Etna.
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4
Grotta del Gelo
The cave holds an ice mass considered the southernmost perennial glacier in Europe. The route is marked by stone cairns and carvings on beech trunks, but operators advise excellent training and a local guide.
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5
Pizzi Deneri Observatory Route
Long mountain walk or 4x4 outing to the Pizzi Deneri observatory, with a view of the summit craters, the Valle del Bove and the Ionian coast. The objective is just under 2,900 m, but the route is cancelled when summit-zone ordinances apply.
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6
Monte Zoccolaro and the Valle del Bove Rim
The Valle del Bove is a vast horseshoe caldera on the east flank of Etna, and Monte Zoccolaro on its rim gives one of the best views into it. The valley received lava flows in August 2026, so check the INGV bulletin.
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7
Rifugio Citelli and the Etna East Forest
Rifugio Citelli is a mountain hut on the Mareneve road on the east slope of Etna, used as a trailhead for forest tracks; the Castagno dei Cento Cavalli chestnut tree grows nearby in Sant'Alfio.
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8
Etna Summit Craters (Guided Ascent Above 2,900 m)
Authorised alpine or volcanological guides are mandatory in the summit zone. Above roughly 2,900 m the summit zone is open only with authorised alpine or volcanological guides, and municipal ordinances (for example Belpasso ordinance no. 135 of 10 August 2026) suspend or ration access when the alert phase is ATTENZIONE, PREALLARME or ALLARME. Check the weekly bulletin at ct.ingv.it before travelling.
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9
Aci Castello to Aci Trezza Seafront Walk
Flat coastal promenade from the Norman castle built on a basalt cliff to the fishing village of Aci Trezza and the Cyclops sea stacks, associated with the myth of Polyphemus.
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10
Oasi del Simeto Nature Reserve Walk
Wetland and dune reserve at the mouth of the Simeto river, known for birdwatching. Access hours depend on the managing body, so confirm before travelling.
Trail difficulty levels
Pick a route that matches your fitness and experience.
Short, mostly flat or gently climbing walks, suitable for a half-day.
Sustained climbing on volcanic ground at 1,500 to 2,000 m.
High-altitude routes of 1,000 m ascent or more, in changeable weather and under volcanic ordinances; guides are required in the summit zone.
When to hike
Seasonal conditions in Catania.
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Local hazards
What to watch out for on the trail.
Hazard: Volcanic activity: Etna was in an eruptive phase in July to August 2026 (alert phase F2, lava fountains at Voragine) and INGV reported rising tremor in October 2026; check ct.ingv.it before any ascent
Hazard: Summit-zone access above roughly 2,900 m is guide-only and is suspended or rationed under municipal ordinances (for example Belpasso no. 135 of 10 August 2026) in ATTENZIONE, PREALLARME and ALLARME phases
Hazard: Ash falls can close Catania airport and the Etna roads at short notice
Hazard: Sudden weather change, strong wind and cold at altitude, even in summer; temperatures at 2,500 m are far lower than in Catania
Hazard: Loose lava gravel and sharp lava rock; ankle injuries are common
Hazard: Hot gases and ejected volcanic bombs near active vents; stay behind barriers and follow the guide
Hazard: Little shade and few water sources on the lower slopes in summer; carry at least 2 litres
Hazard: Wildfires in dry months in the Etna forests and at coastal reserves