Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, a compact city of about half a million people built across a chain of extinct volcanic hills. Its Old Town and New Town together form a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with Edinburgh Castle on its rock at one end of the Royal Mile and the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the other. Visitors come for the medieval closes, the Georgian crescents, free national museums, Arthur's Seat, Scottish seafood and whisky, and the festivals that fill the city every August.
Top trails
Routes worth lacing up your boots for.
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1
Arthur's Seat Summit Walk
Arthur's Seat is the 251 m volcanic peak in Holyrood Park, a short walk from the Royal Mile, with 360-degree views over the Old Town, the Firth of Forth and the Pentland Hills.
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2
Salisbury Crags and St Anthony's Chapel Circuit
A short loop across Holyrood Park along the top of Salisbury Crags, with views of the Old Town skyline, then down to the ruined St Anthony's Chapel and St Margaret's Loch.
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3
Water of Leith Walkway: Dean Village to Leith
A riverside path through Dean Village, Stockbridge and Inverleith to Leith, passing Telford's Dean Bridge, St Bernard's Well and the Shore.
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4
Allermuir Hill and Caerketton Hill (Pentlands) from Hillend
A ridge walk above the city on grassy hill paths, topping Caerketton and Allermuir with views to the Forth, Fife and the Lammermuir Hills.
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5
Threipmuir and Harlaw Reservoirs Loop
A low-level circuit of two reservoirs below the Pentland ridge, popular for easy walking and bird watching close to Balerno.
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6
Blackford Hill and Hermitage of Braid
A gentle hill and woodland walk at the southern edge of the city with some of the best views of the Edinburgh skyline.
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7
Cramond Island Causeway
A walk across a tidal concrete causeway to an island with Second World War gun batteries and wide Forth views, passable only around low tide.
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8
Cramond to South Queensferry Coastal Walk
A long coastal walk along the south shore of the Firth of Forth past Dalmeny Estate and the three Forth bridges to South Queensferry.
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9
Union Canal Towpath: Fountainbridge to Ratho
A flat canal-side walk from the city centre out to Ratho, crossing the Slateford Aqueduct, with cafes and pubs along the way.
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10
North Berwick Law
A conical volcanic hill above North Berwick with the best views in East Lothian, reachable by train from Waverley.
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11
Roslin Glen Country Park
A wooded gorge walk along the North Esk, passing ruined mills and Roslin Castle, a short walk from Rosslyn Chapel.
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12
Corstorphine Hill and Clermiston Tower
A wooded hill on the west side of the city, with views over the Firth of Forth and the Forth Bridges.
Trail difficulty levels
Pick a route that matches your fitness and experience.
Mostly flat, well-marked paths. Suitable for families and casual walkers.
Some elevation gain, longer distances. Requires basic fitness.
Significant climbs and exposure. Requires good fitness and route-finding.
Technical terrain, scrambling, or alpine conditions. Experience essential.
When to hike
Seasonal conditions in Edinburgh.
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Local hazards
What to watch out for on the trail.
Hazard: The Cramond Island causeway is covered by the incoming tide faster than walkers expect. Cross only within the posted safe window and leave the island well before it closes; call 999 and ask for the Coastguard if cut off.
Hazard: Salisbury Crags and the Arthur's Seat summit cone have steep drops and loose scree. Stay on marked paths and keep away from edges in wind, mist and ice.
Hazard: Conditions change quickly on the Pentland ridge: carry a waterproof, hat and extra layer even in summer. Check the Met Office Pentland Hills forecast (metoffice.gov.uk) before setting out.
Hazard: Ticks live in long grass and bracken in the Pentlands and East Lothian from spring to autumn. Wear long trousers, check skin afterwards and remove ticks with a tick tool; see a doctor if a bullseye rash appears.
Hazard: Sheep and cattle graze Pentland routes and coastal fields. Keep dogs on a lead near stock and during the bird nesting season (March-July).
Hazard: Water of Leith and Union Canal paths can flood or turn muddy after heavy rain. Wear waterproof shoes between October and April.