Arthur's Seat is the 251 m volcanic peak in Holyrood Park, a short walk from the Royal Mile, with 360-degree views over the Old Town, the Firth of Forth and the Pentland Hills.
Arthur's Seat is the 251 m summit of Holyrood Park, an extinct volcano that rises directly behind the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh, Scotland. The walk is about 5 km return with roughly 200 m of climbing, and most walkers take between 1.5 and 2.5 hours. Access is entirely on foot from the Old Town: the walkers' entrance lies beside Holyrood Palace and the Scottish Parliament near Horse Wynd, about 15 minutes' walk from Waverley Station down the Canongate. Lothian Buses stop within five minutes of the park, and there is no permit or charge. Driving is discouraged because parking is limited and Queen's Drive has vehicle restrictions on some days. The park is managed by Historic Environment Scotland. Popular routes start either from the Holyrood end, climbing past St Margaret's Loch and the ruined St Anthony's Chapel, or from the Dunsapie Loch car park, which gives the shortest, most direct ascent. Surfaces range from tarmac and compacted dirt to eroded rock steps, with a short, loose, rocky scramble on the final summit cone. There is no shade on the open hillside, and the summit is exposed to wind, with steep drops on its north and east sides. Landmarks include Salisbury Crags to the west, Dunsapie Loch and Duddingston Loch to the east, and a trig point on the summit with 360-degree views over the Old Town, the Firth of Forth and the Pentland Hills. The summit is the natural turn-around point, though walkers can return by a different path. There are no huts, cafes or water taps on the hill, so water must be carried. The Radical Road beneath Salisbury Crags has been closed since a 2018 rockfall, so on-site signs and the Historic Environment Scotland website should be followed. In mist, walkers should stay on marked paths.
| Distance | 5 km (3.1 miles) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 1.5-2.5 hours return |
| Difficulty | moderate |
| Best season | Year-round; clear dry days in May-September and crisp autumn mornings are best. Winter ice and strong wind can make the summit cone dangerous. |
| Address | Holyrood Park, Queen's Drive, Edinburgh EH8 8HG (walkers' entrance by Holyrood Palace and the Scottish Parliament, Horse Wynd EH8 8DX) |
Trail facts
- Trail area
- Holyrood Park, Old Town / Southside
What to bring
- waterproof walking shoes or boots
- waterproof jacket
- warm mid-layer
- water bottle
- offline map (OS Maps app or paper OS Explorer 350)
- phone with 999 emergency access
- grippy footwear (loose rock on the final scramble)
- gloves and hat outside summer
Location
Holyrood Park, Queen's Drive, Edinburgh EH8 8HG (walkers' entrance by Holyrood Palace and the Scottish Parliament, Horse Wynd EH8 8DX)
55.9441, -3.1618 View on map
Highlights
- Reaching the 251 m summit with 360-degree views over Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth and the Pentland Hills
- Walking past St Margaret's Loch and the ruined St Anthony's Chapel on the way up
- Looking across to Dunsapie Loch and Duddingston Loch from the eastern slopes
- A wild volcanic hill reached on foot from the Royal Mile in about 15 minutes
Tips for visiting
- Wear footwear with good grip, as the final rocky cone is loose and polished by foot traffic
- Carry water; there are no cafes or taps on the hill
- Start early or near sunset on clear days to avoid the busiest summit crowds
- Avoid the summit in strong wind, ice or low cloud, when the north and east drops are dangerous
- Check historicenvironment.scot for the status of the Radical Road and other path closures
When to visit
Clear dry days from May to September and crisp autumn mornings are best. Sunrise and early evening are quieter than midday.
Accessibility
The summit path is steep, rocky and uneven, and is not suitable for wheelchairs or strollers. Queen's Drive and the lower loch-side paths are flatter, but the summit cannot be reached without climbing.
Frequently asked questions
How long does the Arthur's Seat walk take?
Most walkers need 1.5 to 2.5 hours for the 5 km return from the Holyrood entrance. The shorter route from Dunsapie Loch car park takes less time.
Is there an entrance fee for Holyrood Park?
No. Holyrood Park is free and open at all hours, and is managed by Historic Environment Scotland.
Is the Arthur's Seat climb dangerous?
It is a short hill walk, but the last section is a loose rocky scramble and the summit has steep drops on its north and east sides. Wind, ice and mist increase the risk.
Is the Radical Road open?
The Radical Road beneath Salisbury Crags has been closed since a 2018 rockfall. Visitors should follow on-site signs and the Historic Environment Scotland website for the current position.