Küçük Ararat — known in Turkish as Küçük Ağrı Dağı and also called Sis Dağı — is the smaller volcanic companion of Mount Ararat, rising to 3,896 metres above sea level in the Doğubayazıt district of Ağrı Province. The two peaks form a visually inseparable pair: Büyük Ararat is the massive snowcapped cone dominating the eastern horizon, while Küçük Ararat's more compact triangular peak stands immediately to its south-east, connected to the greater mountain by a high saddle. For mountaineers seeking a less logistically complex Ararat-area summit, Küçük Ararat offers a rewarding alternative: the standard route is technically easier than the main Ararat summit, achievable in 2 to 3 days from base camp without requiring crampons or ice axes for most of the climbing season. Like its taller sibling, Küçük Ararat requires a government climbing permit and a licensed Turkish guide — independent ascent is not permitted. The mountain's western and northern slopes provide exceptional views back toward the İshak Paşa Sarayı plateau and the Doğubayazıt plain, while the summit panorama encompasses both Ararat peaks, the Aras River valley, and on clear days the mountains of Iran and Armenia. The volcanic landscape of the lower slopes — with dark basalt outcrops, sparse summer wildflowers, and occasional shepherd encampments — gives the approach a distinctive character. Doğubayazıt expedition operators who handle Büyük Ararat permits also arrange Küçük Ararat expeditions, with total costs significantly lower than the main summit programme. The peak is recognisable in all classic photographs of Mount Ararat, framing the iconic twin-volcano silhouette of the Ağrı region.
Good to know
- Hours
- Daylight hours; climbing season May–October
- Best time
- June–September
Location
Küçük Ağrı Dağı, Doğubayazıt district, Ağrı Province
39.6638, 44.4028 View on map
Highlights
- 3,896 m volcanic peak forming the iconic twin-peak silhouette with Büyük Ararat
- Technically less demanding summit route than main Ararat — achievable in 2–3 days without specialist ice equipment
- Panoramic summit views of both Ararat peaks, the Aras valley, and mountains in Iran and Armenia
- Lower slopes with dark basalt terrain, summer wildflowers, and glimpses of traditional shepherd life
- Significantly lower permit and guide costs compared to the main Mount Ararat expedition
Tips for visiting
- Book a licensed guide in Doğubayazıt at least three weeks in advance for the summer season
- A permit is required — arrange through a registered Doğubayazıt expedition operator (TRY 600–1,000)
- The summit is technically easier than Büyük Ararat but still requires good physical fitness and proper layering
- Start from Doğubayazıt early on day one for the best light and to establish camp before afternoon weather
- Küçük Ararat can be combined with an İshak Paşa Sarayı visit the day before departure
When to visit
June to September is the climbing season. July and August offer the most stable weather and safest conditions on the upper slopes. Outside these months the mountain is snowbound. The peak is visible and photogenic year-round from Doğubayazıt and the surrounding plateau.
Accessibility
Küçük Ararat is not accessible to visitors with mobility impairments. The approach involves hiking over volcanic terrain with significant elevation gain. No facilities exist on the mountain beyond basic expedition camps. Views of the peak are available from Doğubayazıt town and from the road to İshak Paşa Sarayı without any hiking.
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Frequently asked questions
How difficult is climbing Küçük Ararat compared to Mount Ararat?
Küçük Ararat is technically easier than the main Ararat summit. Most of the route does not require crampons or ice axes during the main season (June–September), making it a good introductory high-altitude mountaineering objective.
Is a permit required to climb Küçük Ararat?
Yes, a government permit is required for all climbers, and ascent must be with a licensed Turkish guide. Permits and guiding services are arranged through registered expedition operators in Doğubayazıt.
How long does it take to climb Küçük Ararat?
A standard expedition takes 2 to 3 days round trip from base camp. Day one involves hiking to high camp (approximately 3,200 m); day two is the summit push and descent.