Sabah, known as 'The Land Below the Wind,' is Malaysia's easternmost state on the island of Borneo, celebrated for its extraordinary biodiversity, towering Mount Kinabalu, and world-class diving at Sipadan Island. The state is home to over 42 ethnic groups, pristine rainforests, and wildlife including orangutans, pygmy elephants, and proboscis monkeys.
Best photo spots
Iconic and lesser-known locations worth shooting.
Mount Kinabalu Sunrise (Low's Peak)
The sunrise from Mount Kinabalu's 4,095m summit is one of Southeast Asia's most spectacular — a golden-orange sky exploding above a sea of clouds extending to the Philippines, with the jagged granite summit bathed in alpenglow
Best time: Sunrise (4:30-5:30 AM from summit)
Tanjung Aru Sunset
Kota Kinabalu's most iconic sunset location where the sun dips behind Tunku Abdul Rahman islands, painting the South China Sea in vivid orange and crimson. Silhouettes of the islands create extraordinary compositional elements.
Best time: Sunset (5:30-7:00 PM)
Kota Kinabalu City Mosque
The floating mosque on Likas Bay is most photogenic when golden-hour light reflects in the lagoon, creating a mirror-image composition of the white and gold dome and minarets. The blue-and-white interior is also beautiful on fair-weather days.
Best time: Golden hour (early morning or late afternoon)
Sepilok Orangutan Feeding Platform
Close-up encounters with semi-wild Bornean orangutans swinging from ropes and feeding platforms in dappled rainforest light — one of wildlife photography's most accessible opportunities anywhere in the world.
Best time: 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM feeding sessions
Kinabatangan River Wildlife Cruises
River boat photography of proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, orangutans, crocodiles, and extraordinary birdlife including hornbills and kingfishers. Dawn light on the river is magical with mist rising from the water.
Best time: Dawn cruise (6-8 AM) and dusk cruise (5-7 PM)
Sipadan Island Underwater
The world's most photogenic dive site — turtle tornados, barracuda schools, hawksbill turtles resting on coral, and wall dives plunging 600m into the blue. Underwater photographers rate Sipadan alongside the Galapagos.
Best time: Best diving light 10 AM - 2 PM
Puu Jih Shih Temple (Sandakan)
The hilltop Chinese Buddhist temple in Sandakan offers both dramatic architectural photography — colourful dragons, red lanterns, and golden Buddha statues — and panoramic views of Sandakan Bay and the surrounding islands at golden hour.
Best time: Late afternoon (3-6 PM)
Kota Belud Tamu Sunday Market
One of Borneo's most photogenic markets with Bajau horsemen in traditional regalia, Rungus women in elaborate beadwork, and dozens of ethnic groups trading in a colourful outdoor setting. Rich portraiture and documentary photography opportunities.
Best time: 6:00 - 9:00 AM
Tip of Borneo (Simpang Mengayau)
The dramatic northernmost point of Borneo where two seas meet, featuring rugged rocky headlands, white-sand coves, and the iconic Tip of Borneo monument. Sunrise shoots from the beach are spectacular with glowing sky behind the monument.
Best time: Sunrise and sunset
Danum Valley Canopy Walkway
Photography from 26 metres above the primary rainforest floor, with the forest canopy stretching in every direction and birds including hornbills, broadbills, and sunbirds flying at eye level. Early morning light filters dramatically through the canopy.
Best time: Early morning (6-9 AM)
Mari Mari Cultural Village
Staged but authentic cultural performances and demonstrations of five Sabahan ethnic groups — fire starting, blowpipe shooting, bamboo cooking, and traditional dance — in a scenic jungle setting that makes for vivid cultural photography.
Best time: During cultural demonstrations (9 AM or 2 PM sessions)
Kinabalu Park Cloud Forest (Early Morning)
Misty, otherworldly cloud forest at 1,500m elevation — pitcher plants, mosses, lichens, and Kinabalu's endemic orchids in an atmospheric grey-green forest draped in cloud. Ethereal photography opportunities unlike anywhere else in Malaysia.
Best time: Early morning (7-9 AM before cloud builds)
By subject
Match your shooting interest to Sabah's strengths.
Sunrise photography
Mount Kinabalu summit for the world-class alpenglow; Tip of Borneo for two-sea sunrise over the monument
Sunset photography
Tanjung Aru Beach with TAR islands silhouettes; Signal Hill panorama over KK city; Puu Jih Shih Temple over Sandakan Bay
Architecture photography
KK City Mosque for the lagoon reflection; Gaya Street heritage shophouses; Puu Jih Shih Temple colourful complex
Street photography
Kota Belud Tamu Sunday market for ethnic diversity; Gaya Street Sunday Market; Sandakan waterfront heritage district
Nature photography
Kinabalu Park cloud forest and pitcher plants; Danum Valley primary rainforest canopy; Klias Wetlands at dusk with fireflies
Night photography
KK Waterfront for city lights and South China Sea; firefly cruises on Klias River; Mount Kinabalu for milky way above the summit
Best times to shoot
Light, weather, and seasonal considerations.
- Sunrise
- 6:00-6:30 AM (year-round in equatorial Sabah)
- Midday
- Harsh overhead light; best for indoor cultural sites, caves, and underwater photography
- Sunset
- 6:00-6:30 PM (year-round; golden hour 5:00-6:00 PM)
- Blue Hour
- 30 minutes after sunset for city lights and coastal compositions
Photography tips
Make your shots stand out.
Golden hour is short in equatorial Sabah — position yourself 45 minutes before sunrise/sunset
Use a polariser for underwater and island sea photography to reduce surface glare
Wildlife photography requires patience — book multiple river cruises for best opportunities
Bring lens cloths and silica gel packets — humidity is extreme and can fog lenses
Drone permits are required for national parks — do not fly drones in Kinabalu Park without permission
Always ask permission before photographing people, particularly in indigenous villages and ceremonies
DSLR cameras and gear are available at several Kota Kinabalu camera shops if equipment fails