Sabah, known as 'The Land Below the Wind,' is Malaysia's easternmost state on the island of Borneo, celebrated for its extraordinary biodiversity, towering Mount Kinabalu, and world-class diving at Sipadan Island. The state is home to over 42 ethnic groups, pristine rainforests, and wildlife including orangutans, pygmy elephants, and proboscis monkeys.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Sabah.
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1
Mount Kinabalu
At 4,095 metres, Mount Kinabalu is the highest peak in Malaysia and all of Southeast Asia, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. The two-day summit climb via the Timpohon Gate trail rewards trekkers with breathtaking sunrise views above the clouds and passes through extraordinary cloud forest ecosystems.
Tip: Book permits 6-12 months in advance through Sutera Sanctuary Lodges · Acclimatize at Kinabalu Park the day before · Bring warm layers — summit temperature can drop to 2°C
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2
Sipadan Island
Sipadan is consistently ranked among the world's top five dive sites, with a vertical wall dropping 600 metres into the Celebes Sea, home to green sea turtles, barracuda tornados, hammerhead sharks, whale sharks, and manta rays. Only 120 diving permits are issued daily, making advance booking essential for this extraordinary underwater wilderness.
Tip: Book permits months ahead through licensed dive operators in Semporna or Mabul · Stay on Mabul or Kapalai islands as overnight stays on Sipadan are not permitted · Best visibility July-August (30m+)
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3
Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre
One of only four orangutan sanctuaries in the world, Sepilok has been rehabilitating orphaned and displaced Bornean orangutans back into the wild since 1964. Visitors watch feeding sessions from a raised platform boardwalk as orangutans swing through the rainforest to collect fruit and milk — an unforgettable wildlife encounter.
Tip: Arrive 30 minutes before feeding time for a good viewing spot · Camera fee RM 10 extra · Combine with Rainforest Discovery Centre next door
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4
Kinabatangan River Wildlife Safari
The Kinabatangan River, Malaysia's second-longest river at 560 km, flows through one of the most biodiverse corridors on earth, where pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, orangutans, crocodiles, and over 200 bird species can be spotted during boat cruises. Staying in riverside lodges at Sukau or Bilit allows multiple daily boat safaris through oxbow lakes and mangrove channels.
Tip: Stay riverside for multiple daily cruises · Bring binoculars and a telephoto lens · Pygmy elephants most common near Bilit and Sukau
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5
Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park
Just 15-20 minutes by speedboat from Kota Kinabalu's Jesselton Point jetty, this marine park encompasses five coral-fringed islands — Gaya, Sapi, Manukan, Mamutik, and Sulug — with over 50 dive sites, crystal-clear snorkelling waters, and white-sand beaches. The park is perfect for day trips or longer stays at Gaya Island's resorts.
Tip: Manukan has the best facilities; Sapi is great for snorkelling; Mamutik is quietest · Rent snorkelling gear on the islands ($5) · Go on weekdays to avoid weekend crowds
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6
Danum Valley Conservation Area
One of the oldest and most pristine lowland dipterocarp rainforests on earth at 130 million years old, Danum Valley covers 43,800 hectares of untouched wilderness near Lahad Datu. The forest shelters 340+ bird species, 124 mammal species including orangutans, sun bears, clouded leopards, and Bornean pygmy elephants in a truly remote setting.
Tip: Access is restricted to guests of Borneo Rainforest Lodge or researchers only · Night walks reveal slow lorises, civets, and flying squirrels · Book months in advance — limited capacity
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7
Kinabalu National Park
Encompassing 754 square kilometres of montane forest around Mount Kinabalu, this UNESCO World Heritage Site contains one of the richest floral assemblages in the world, including pitcher plants, orchids, and the rare Rafflesia — the world's largest flower. Multiple short nature trails, a mountain garden, and the Timpohon Gate trailhead are all within the park.
Tip: Visit the Mountain Garden for rare highland plants · Silau-Silau Trail is excellent for birding · Altitude is 1,500m — bring a light jacket
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8
Poring Hot Springs
Located within Kinabalu National Park's buffer zone, Poring Hot Springs features natural sulphurous hot spring pools, a 43-metre-high canopy walkway through the rainforest, a butterfly farm, orchid conservation centre, rafflesia garden, and the spectacular 120-metre Langanan Waterfall accessible on foot.
Tip: Bring swimwear for the hot spring pools · Canopy walkway has weight limits — check on arrival · Langanan Waterfall hike is 1.5 hours return
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9
Mari Mari Cultural Village
An immersive living museum in the hills 25 minutes from Kota Kinabalu, Mari Mari presents authentic reconstructed longhouses and homesteads of five Sabahan ethnic groups — Kadazan-Dusun, Bajau, Murut, Lundayeh, and Rungus — with cultural demonstrations including fire-starting, blowpipe use, traditional cooking, and traditional dance performances.
Tip: Book in advance — sessions can sell out · Cash only payment on arrival · Wear comfortable shoes for walking between village sections
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10
Gomantong Caves
The largest cave complex in Sabah, Gomantong is famous for its edible bird's nests — considered a delicacy across Asia — and its staggering colonies of millions of bats and swiftlets. The main Simud Hitam cave features a 300-foot-high entrance chamber, and the caves are managed as a wildlife sanctuary within a 3,297-hectare forest reserve.
Tip: Wear shoes with good grip — cave floor is slippery · Bring a torch/flashlight · Combine with Kinabatangan River cruise same day
Attractions by category
Explore by your interests.
Landmarks
North Borneo Railway
Heritage steam train from KK to Papar through paddy fields
Sabah State Museum
Main cultural museum in Kota Kinabalu
Kota Kinabalu City Mosque
The iconic 'floating mosque' on Likas Bay
Sandakan Heritage Trail
Colonial-era buildings, WWII memorial, and Agnes Keith House
Museums
Sabah State Museum
Natural history, ethnography, and ceramics collections
Agnes Keith House
Restored colonial home of author Agnes Keith in Sandakan
Sandakan Memorial Park
WWII memorial honouring Sandakan Death March victims
Mari Mari Cultural Village
Living museum with five ethnic group villages
Nature
Mount Kinabalu
Highest peak in Malaysia, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Sipadan Island
World's best dive site in the Celebes Sea
Danum Valley
130-million-year-old pristine lowland rainforest
Kinabatangan River
Wildlife-rich river with pygmy elephants and orangutans
Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park
Five coral islands minutes from Kota Kinabalu
Sepilok Orangutan Centre
World-famous orangutan rehabilitation sanctuary
Poring Hot Springs
Natural sulphurous springs with canopy walkway
Klias Wetlands
Mangrove river cruise with proboscis monkeys and fireflies
Tawau Hills State Park
World's tallest tropical trees and hot springs
Cultural
Mari Mari Cultural Village
Authentic cultural demonstrations of five ethnic groups
Kota Belud Tamu
Traditional Sunday market with Bajau horsemen and crafts
Semporna Fish Market
Bajau Laut sea gypsy culture and fresh seafood
Practical information
What you need to know before you go.
- Hours
- Most attractions open 8-9 AM, close 5-6 PM; some wildlife activities at dawn/dusk
- Fees
- Entry fees range from free (Tanjung Aru beach) to $21 (Mari Mari) to $50+ (Sipadan dive permit)
- Best Times
- Arrive early morning for wildlife activities; plan around tide for island visits
- Booking
- Book Mount Kinabalu, Sipadan diving, and Turtle Islands 3-12 months in advance
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Book Mount Kinabalu permits 6-12 months ahead — slots sell out months in advance
Sipadan dive permits are strictly limited to 120/day; work through a licensed dive resort
Cash is required at Sepilok, Mari Mari Cultural Village, and many smaller attractions
Use Grab app in Kota Kinabalu, Sandakan, and Tawau for reliable, fair-priced transport
Wildlife activities (river cruises, orangutan feeding) are best in early morning
Combine east coast attractions: Sandakan → Sepilok → Kinabatangan → Semporna in 5-7 days
Frequently asked questions
When is the best season to visit attractions in Sabah?
March to September for most activities; diving peaks July-August; avoid January-February for outdoor activities
Are guided tours available for Sabah's attractions?
Required for Mount Kinabalu summit, Danum Valley, and Maliau Basin; recommended for Kinabatangan River
Can I take photos at attractions in Sabah?
Permitted at most sites; no flash near sea turtles at Selingan Island; drone permits required in national parks
How much time do I need for Sabah's main attractions?
Plan 7-10 days minimum to experience Kota Kinabalu, east coast wildlife, and diving