Shiga Prefecture surrounds Lake Biwa, Japan's largest freshwater lake, just a short train ride east of Kyoto. Landlocked and often overlooked by international visitors, it pairs the UNESCO-listed temple complex of Enryaku-ji on Mt. Hiei with the National Treasure castle at Hikone, Edo-era merchant towns, Shigaraki pottery villages, and some of Japan's finest wagyu in Omi beef.
Top trails
Routes worth lacing up your boots for.
-
1
Mt. Hiei Pilgrim Trail to Enryaku-ji
A historic pilgrim route climbing from the lakeside town of Sakamoto through cedar forest to the World Heritage temple complex of Enryaku-ji atop Mt. Hiei.
-
2
Hira Mountains: Mt. Bunagatake via Biwako Valley Ropeway
A ridge walk across the Hira range reached by ropeway, taking in Mt. Bunagatake and Mt. Uchimi with sweeping views over Lake Biwa.
-
3
Mt. Ibuki Summit Trail
One of Japan's 100 Famous Mountains straddling the Shiga–Gifu border, known for dramatic wildflower meadows and panoramic ridge views.
-
4
Lake Biwa Otsu Lakeside Promenade Walk
An easy, flat waterfront walk along Otsu's Nagisa Park promenade with open views across Lake Biwa toward the Hira mountains.
-
5
Mt. Ryozen Susuki Grass Trail
A Suzuka Mountains ridge hike famous for its golden susuki (pampas) grass slopes, especially vivid in autumn light.
-
6
Chikubushima Pilgrim Steps
A short but steep climb of stone steps up a sacred island in the middle of Lake Biwa, leading to a historic temple and shrine complex.
Trail difficulty levels
Pick a route that matches your fitness and experience.
Mostly flat, well-marked paths. Suitable for families and casual walkers.
Some elevation gain, longer distances. Requires basic fitness.
Significant climbs and exposure. Requires good fitness and route-finding.
Technical terrain, scrambling, or alpine conditions. Experience essential.
Local hazards
What to watch out for on the trail.
Sudden weather changes — always carry rain gear and warm layers.
Wildlife encounters — make noise on the trail and store food properly.
Trail conditions can deteriorate after rain — check recent reports before setting out.