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  7. Fortezza Medicea (Forte di Santa Barbara)

Attractions · Tuscany, Siena

Fortezza Medicea (Forte di Santa Barbara)

  • CategoryLandmark
  • Duration45-60 minutes
  • AdmissionAdult Free to enter the grounds; special events may charge · Child Free
  • PriceFree
  • TransportAbout 15 minutes on foot from the Campo; 5 minutes from the Piazza Gramsci bus terminal and the Fortezza stop; Santa Caterina car park lies below

The Fortezza Medicea was built from 1560 to 1563 by the Florentine duke Cosimo I de' Medici, soon after Siena fell to Florence and Spain in 1555, to control the city. The brick bastions give it a pentagonal plan. Today it is a green space beside the old walls, with lawns, a promenade on the ramparts and outdoor event areas that host concerts and exhibitions. It offers an informal contrast to the stone-heavy centre and good sunset views.

A 16th-century Medici fortress in the north-west of the centre, now a public park and event space with walkable ramparts.

The Fortezza Medicea was built from 1560 to 1563 by the Florentine duke Cosimo I de' Medici, soon after Siena fell to Florence and Spain in 1555, to control the city. The brick bastions give it a pentagonal plan. Today it is a green space beside the old walls, with lawns, a promenade on the ramparts and outdoor event areas that host concerts and exhibitions. It offers an informal contrast to the stone-heavy centre and good sunset views.

Practical information for Fortezza Medicea (Forte di Santa Barbara) · Last updated September 2026
Admission Adult Free to enter the grounds; special events may charge · Child Free
Hours Grounds open daily (hours vary by season and events); confirm locally
Typical visit 45-60 minutes
Best time Sunset
Getting there About 15 minutes on foot from the Campo; 5 minutes from the Piazza Gramsci bus terminal and the Fortezza stop; Santa Caterina car park lies below
Address Viale Maccari, 53100 Siena SI, Italy

Good to know

Best for
views, families, picnics

Location

Viale Maccari, 53100 Siena SI, Italy

43.3223, 11.3234 View on map

Highlights

  • Walkable bastions
  • Views of the Duomo and the Sienese hills
  • Medici-era fortification
  • Concerts and open-air events

Tips for visiting

  • Walk the bastions for views toward the Duomo and Chianti
  • The area hosts open-air concerts and summer events
  • Combine with Basilica di San Domenico 10 minutes away

When to visit

Late afternoon to sunset.

Accessibility

Wide paths; some ramps and cobbles. Level access to most of the lawns.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Fortezza free?

Yes, entry to the grounds is free.

Who built it?

Cosimo I de' Medici, in 1560-1563, after the end of the Sienese Republic.