Chengtian Temple Pagoda (West Pagoda, Xita)

Chengtian Temple Pagoda, known as the West Pagoda or Xita, stands within Chengtian Temple on Xita Lane in the Xingqing District of Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. The temple traces its origins to the Western Xia period in the eleventh century, when the Tangut court built a pagoda here, and the present brick pagoda is a later rebuilding. It is an octagonal, multi-storey structure of about 64 metres with eleven tiers of tapering eaves, one of the tallest historic buildings in the city. Visitors enter a quiet walled compound with courtyards, temple halls, trees and a small museum area, and can circle the base of the pagoda. On some days it may be possible to climb part of the interior for views over the old city, though access can change, so staff should be asked at the gate. Exhibits in the grounds introduce the Western Xia history of the site, Buddhist art and the pagoda's repair after earthquakes. The pagoda is paired with Haibao Pagoda, the North Pagoda, as the two historic towers of Yinchuan. A typical visit takes about an hour. The best photo angle is from the front courtyard, looking up the full height of the tower, and from the gardens in soft morning or late-afternoon light, when the brick glows. The site is quiet compared with the busy old-town sights; crowds are rarely heavy, though tour groups and school visits can arrive at weekends and holidays. Walkers from Gulou can reach it in about 25 minutes, or it is a short taxi ride. Dress modestly in the temple halls, and keep voices down near any worshippers. Opening hours and ticket prices change from time to time, so confirm them at the gate on arrival.