The Muyi Muborak Library Museum sits on Khast Imam Square in the Old City of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, near Qorasaroy Street in Olmazor District. The building is the Muyi Muborak Madrasa, constructed in the 19th century, and it now serves as a library and exhibition space for Islamic manuscripts. The name, meaning Sacred Hair, refers to a relic of the Prophet Muhammad that is traditionally said to be kept here and is not displayed publicly.
The star exhibit is the Uthman Quran, a large manuscript in early Kufic script on parchment, traditionally attributed to the caliph Uthman ibn Affan, who ordered the standardised compilation of the Quran in the 7th century. By tradition the volume was taken to Samarkand by Amir Timur in the 14th century. After the Russian conquest it was moved to St Petersburg in 1869, and in 1924 it was returned to Central Asia and later kept in Tashkent. It is displayed under glass in a dedicated room, and the museum is also known as the Uthman Quran Museum.
Beyond the Quran, the library holds thousands of manuscripts, lithographs and early printed books in Arabic, Persian, Chagatai and other languages, covering theology, law, medicine, astronomy and poetry. Some are shown in cases alongside decorated Qurans, calligraphy samples, and other religious books gathered from across Uzbekistan. The collection is thematic rather than strictly chronological, centred on the written word in Islamic culture.
The building follows the usual madrasa plan, with a courtyard and cells, and has been restored in the Soviet and independence periods. Interiors are modest in scale, so a visit is short, but the collection is of major scholarly value and the Quran draws pilgrims as well as tourists. Visitors should dress modestly, and photography rules in the Quran room should be checked at the door.
| Admission | Reported about 30,000-50,000 UZS (about $2.50-4); foreigners pay more than locals |
|---|---|
| Hours | Daily, roughly 09:00-18:00 (hours reported inconsistently; closes earlier on Fridays) |
| Address | Qorasaroy Street, Khast Imam Square, Olmazor District, Tashkent |
Why it matters
The museum holds the Uthman Quran, among the oldest surviving Quran manuscripts, associated by tradition with the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan (d. 656). Its journey through Samarkand and St Petersburg to Tashkent reflects the political history of Central Asia.
Location
Qorasaroy Street, Khast Imam Square, Olmazor District, Tashkent
41.3371, 69.2403 View on map
Highlights
- The Uthman Quran, an early Kufic manuscript displayed in its own room
- Collection of historic manuscripts and lithographs in Arabic, Persian and Chagatai
- Calligraphy and decorated Qurans from across Uzbekistan
- 19th-century madrasa building on Khast Imam Square
Tips for visiting
- Go straight to the Quran room first, as tour groups often arrive in the late morning.
- Check photography rules at the door, as flash is not allowed near the manuscripts.
- Opening hours are reported inconsistently, so allow flexibility and visit earlier in the day, especially on Fridays.
- Dress modestly out of respect for the religious significance of the collection.
When to visit
Mornings are best to avoid tour groups. Friday hours are shorter, so weekdays are more reliable.
Accessibility
The building is a historic madrasa with thresholds and some steps, so mobility access may need assistance. The central courtyard is level.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Uthman Quran?
It is a large early Quran manuscript in Kufic script, traditionally linked to the caliph Uthman ibn Affan. It is the museum's most important exhibit.
How long does a visit take?
About 30 to 45 minutes covers the Quran room and the manuscript displays.
Is the museum English-language friendly?
Some labels are in English, but detailed explanations are limited, so a local guide adds useful context.
Can children visit?
Yes, though the collection is text-based and best suited to older children and adults with an interest in history.