Palisades State Park Trails

Palisades State Park, located near Garretson in eastern South Dakota approximately 15 miles north of Sioux Falls, preserves a geological landmark: a network of vertical quartzite rock formations rising up to 50 feet (15 m) above the Split Rock Creek valley. These pink Sioux quartzite pillars — approximately 1.6 billion years old and among the oldest exposed rock in South Dakota — stand in dramatic contrast to the flat prairie landscape of the surrounding eastern plains. The park's 5 miles (8 km) of trail wind through this unusual terrain of towering spires, creek-side woodland, and open meadow.

The park entrance is at 25495 485th Ave, Garretson, SD 57030, with an $8 USD per vehicle entry fee. The trail network is accessed from the main parking area near the visitor facilities and is well-marked with color-coded signs. Routes range from short nature walks along the creek to longer connector trails through the full extent of the quartzite formation.

The quartzite towers create natural slots, overhangs, and vertical faces that attract both casual visitors and beginner rock climbers. The park permits bouldering and top-rope climbing on the quartzite formations; traditional climbing gear may be used but no bolts may be placed in the rock. Devil's Gulch — the most dramatic quartzite formation in the park — features a deep natural slot canyon with a natural swimming pool below it, popular with local visitors in summer months.

Split Rock Creek flows through the heart of the park, providing a scenic backdrop along the main trail. Creek crossing sections require stepping stones or shallow wading; spring snowmelt and rain can raise water levels enough to make crossings wet. The trail surface varies from compacted dirt and grass to exposed quartzite slabs near the formations. Shade is provided by cottonwood, elm, and oak woodland along the creek corridor, while higher sections above the creek are more exposed to sun.

No potable water fountains exist on the trail itself; the visitor facilities near the parking area have water available. Restrooms are located at the main parking area. Pets are permitted on leash.