Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, sits about 65 miles (105 km) northwest of Washington, DC, where the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers meet. The town is best known for John Brown's 1859 raid on the federal armory and for its role in the Civil War, and the lower town is preserved within Harpers Ferry National Historical Park; the Appalachian Trail Conservancy's headquarters is also located here. By car the trip takes about 1 hour 15 minutes via I-270 and US-340 West, with a park entrance fee of $20 USD per vehicle. By rail, the MARC Brunswick Line runs from Washington Union Station to Harpers Ferry on weekdays only, taking about 1 hour 30 minutes for roughly $10-$12 USD one way; schedules should be verified at mta.maryland.gov, and Amtrak's Capitol Limited also serves the station. On arrival, visitors start at the park Visitor Center at 171 Shoreline Dr and take the shuttle down to Lower Town. There the historic streets hold small museums, shops and John Brown's Fort. Walkers can climb the stone steps to Jefferson Rock for a view of both rivers, pass Harper Cemetery and cross the Appalachian Trail, which runs through town. The Maryland Heights trail is a steeper hike with an overlook above the confluence and suits fit visitors with extra time. A workable day arc is to arrive by mid-morning, walk Lower Town and John Brown's Fort, climb to Jefferson Rock, eat lunch in town for about $15-$25 USD, and finish with the river walk before the afternoon train. Because MARC service is limited, the return time should be fixed before leaving Washington. Late September through October is best for foliage, while spring brings whitewater on the rivers. Summer is hot and humid, and winter is quiet with some businesses closed. Park entry on foot or bicycle is $10 USD per person, valid three days, and MARC fares total about $20-$24 USD round trip.