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Hiking · Connecticut, Connecticut

Haystack Mountain State Park Tower Trail

  • Difficultyeasy
  • Distance2 miles round trip
  • Duration1.5-2 hours
  • Elevation1,716 ft (523 m); 280 ft gain from upper trailhead
  • Rating★ 4.4
  • TransportCar required; Route 272 north of Norfolk; 2 hours from New Haven

Haystack Mountain State Park near Norfolk, Connecticut, offers one of the most rewarding short hikes in the Litchfield Hills, culminating at a stone tower on the 1,716-foot summit — the highest point accessible by day trail in the northwestern corner of the state. The upper trailhead is reached via Route 272 north of Norfolk village; a small unpaved parking area accommodates limited vehicles, and no permit or fee is required.

Haystack Mountain State Park Tower Trail

Haystack Mountain State Park near Norfolk, Connecticut, offers one of the most rewarding short hikes in the Litchfield Hills, culminating at a stone tower on the 1,716-foot summit — the highest point accessible by day trail in the northwestern corner of the state. The upper trailhead is reached via Route 272 north of Norfolk village; a small unpaved parking area accommodates limited vehicles, and no permit or fee is required. From the upper lot, the trail gains approximately 280 feet over one mile of rocky path through stands of northern hardwood, yellow birch, and balsam fir that become denser and more boreal as elevation increases. A lower trailhead adds approximately half a mile each way for those preferring a longer approach from the valley floor. The trail surface varies from packed dirt on the lower slopes to exposed quartzite and loose scree on the final approach below the summit. At the top, a 34-foot stone tower constructed in 1929 by the Connecticut Daughters of the American Revolution rises above the tree line, providing a full 360-degree panorama across four states: Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont. The view encompasses the Berkshire Hills to the north, the Taconic Range to the west, and rolling Litchfield Hills farmland to the south and east. Wind exposure on the summit is significant, and temperatures typically run several degrees cooler than in the valley below — an extra layer is advisable even in summer. No water sources are available on route; carrying water from the trailhead is essential. Haystack Mountain sits at the edge of the Massachusetts border, making it equally accessible for hikers based in the Pioneer Valley of Massachusetts as for those traveling through northwestern Connecticut.

Trail facts

Trail area
Norfolk
Best season
May-November

What to bring

  • Sturdy shoes
  • Water
  • Camera — 360-degree views to four states

Location

Haystack Mountain Rd, Norfolk, CT 06058

42.0059, -73.1866 View on map

Highlights

  • 34-foot stone tower (1929) at 1,716 feet with 360-degree views spanning Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont
  • Short 2-mile round trip with just 280 feet of gain from the upper trailhead — big views for minimal effort
  • Northern hardwood and balsam fir forest transitioning to open quartzite summit with Berkshire and Taconic panoramas
  • Located near Norfolk village, a National Historic District surrounded by preserved Litchfield Hills farmland
  • Free access with no permit required at the Route 272 trailhead

Tips for visiting

  • Use the upper trailhead off Route 272 north of Norfolk for the shortest approach — the lower lot adds a mile each way
  • Wind is strong and summit temperatures run several degrees cooler than the valley; bring an extra layer in all seasons
  • Carry all water from home — no sources exist on the 2-mile round trip
  • The stone tower staircase is open but has no exterior railing; supervise children closely near the tower edge
  • Late September to early October brings peak four-state foliage across the Berkshire and Taconic panorama

When to visit

Late September through mid-October offers the most vivid four-state panorama with peak foliage. May and June provide cool temperatures and wildflowers on the lower trail. Midwinter visits require microspikes and wind-appropriate layering for the exposed summit.

Accessibility

Haystack Mountain's trail involves rocky terrain and a quartzite approach to the summit that is not suitable for wheelchairs or strollers. The trailhead parking area is unpaved and level, but the hiking path requires good footing throughout.

Frequently asked questions

Is there a fee to hike at Haystack Mountain State Park?

No fee is charged and no permit is required. Parking is free at the unpaved trailhead off Route 272 north of Norfolk.

How long does the hike take?

Most hikers complete the 2-mile round trip from the upper trailhead in 1.5 to 2 hours at a moderate pace, including time to explore the summit tower and enjoy the views.

Which states can be seen from the summit tower?

On a clear day, views extend to Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Vermont. The Berkshire Hills and Taconic Range are the most prominent landmarks to the north and west.

Can the trail be hiked in winter?

The trail is open year-round, but the upper section can be icy from December through March. Microspikes are recommended in winter; the exposed summit experiences significant wind chill.