The five remaining Corinthian columns of the Temple of Apollo at the water's edge in Side, silhouetted against an orange Mediterranean sunset, is one of Turkey's most iconic images
The Temple of Apollo at Side, located in the ancient Roman city of Side approximately 75 kilometres east of Antalya in Turkey, presents one of the Mediterranean's most celebrated photographic opportunities. Only five of the original Corinthian columns remain standing, their fluted shafts and elaborately carved capitals rising against the horizon at the very edge of the Manavgat peninsula where stone meets sea. The temple dates to the 2nd century AD and was dedicated to both Apollo and Athena. Its westward-facing orientation means the columns are silhouetted against the setting sun each evening, with the Mediterranean providing a reflective horizontal surface that doubles the intensity of sky color. The most iconic frame positions the five columns against the graduated orange-to-purple afterglow just after the sun passes below the horizon, capturing both the architectural silhouette and the color transition in the sky. Arriving 45 to 60 minutes before astronomical sunset allows time to assess the full range of compositions: a wide establishing shot with sea and sky, a compressed telephoto view of individual columns, and a low near-ground perspective that exaggerates column height against the sky. The colonnade faces west-southwest, producing optimal sunset silhouette alignment from approximately April through October. In winter months the sun sets further south and the alignment is less symmetrical, though winter skies can produce exceptionally vivid afterglow colors. A small archaeological site wall surrounds the temple; admission is charged during site operating hours, but the gate may close before full dark in summer. Checking current hours with the Side Archaeological Museum or the local tourism office before planning an after-hours shoot is advisable. The adjacent ruins of the sanctuary — fallen column drums, carved stone fragments, and broken entablature blocks — provide foreground elements for wide-angle compositions. The area in front of the columns along the sea wall is accessible but the ground is uneven ancient stone, requiring care with tripod placement. There are no toilet facilities directly at the temple; the nearest are at the Side town center approximately five minutes walk away.
Shooting notes
- Equipment
- Telephoto 100–200mm for compressed sunset silhouettes; wide-angle 16–24mm for full colonnade with sea foreground; tripod and remote shutter for blue-hour exposures; 2-stop graduated ND filter.
Highlights
- Five Corinthian columns silhouetted against the Mediterranean sunset — one of Turkey's most iconic compositions
- Open sea horizon as a natural unobstructed backdrop for the full sky-color gradient
- Carved column capitals and fluted shafts catching warm golden-hour side-light before the sun drops
- Fallen column drums in the foreground creating layered depth for wide-angle compositions
Tips for visiting
- Arrive 45–60 minutes before sunset to assess angles before the color peak, as the optimal light lasts only 10–15 minutes
- A telephoto (100–200mm) compresses the columns against the horizon and intensifies the sky color behind
- Use a tripod and remote shutter release for sharp blue-hour exposures after the sun drops below the sea
- A 2-stop graduated ND filter balances the bright sky against the darker stone during the transition minutes
- Position with the sea directly behind the columns rather than angling away; this maximises sky color in the silhouette frame
- Confirm current site gate-closing times locally, as the entrance may shut before full dark in summer
When to visit
Sunset from April through October for the optimal alignment of the setting sun with the westward-facing columns; winter sunsets shift southward but often produce particularly vivid afterglow colors.
Frequently asked questions
Is there an entry fee to the Temple of Apollo at Side?
The Temple of Apollo is within the Side archaeological site, which charges an admission fee during operating hours. The Turkish Museum Pass is accepted. The gate may close before sunset in summer, so confirming current hours locally is advisable.
How far is the temple from central Antalya?
The Temple of Apollo at Side is approximately 75 kilometres east of Antalya, roughly a 75-minute drive. Side is a popular day-trip destination from Antalya with regular coach and dolmuş connections.
What focal length works best for the sunset shot?
A telephoto in the 100–200mm range compresses the scene and fills the frame with columns against a colourful sky. A wide-angle (16–24mm) captures the full colonnade plus sea foreground but requires a low camera position to emphasise column height.
Can drones be used at the Temple of Apollo?
Drone flights require prior permission from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, as the site is an officially protected archaeological zone. Unpermitted flights can result in fines and equipment confiscation.
Is there access at night for blue-hour photography?
Blue-hour access depends on gate-closing times, which vary by season. Arriving well before sunset and confirming with site staff on the day is the most reliable approach for blue-hour shooting.