A relaxing half-day or full-day escape to the forested thermal spa town north of Ankara. The town's mineral-rich springs feed indoor and outdoor pools at several spa hotels. The surrounding Soğuksu National Park offers gentle forest walks. An ideal recovery day after intensive sightseeing.
Kızılcahamam is a forested spa town 80 kilometres north of Ankara, reached in approximately 1.5 hours by bus from AŞTİ terminal — services depart hourly at around 100 TRY one way — or by car along the O-4 motorway north and then Route 750. The town has been known for its mineral-rich thermal springs since Ottoman times, and today several spa hotels offer day-visitor access to indoor and outdoor thermal pools heated to temperatures between 35°C and 42°C, providing a direct contrast to the often dry urban atmosphere of Ankara.
The thermal waters at Kızılcahamam are classified as sodium bicarbonate springs with therapeutic properties recognised by Turkish health authorities. Day-use passes at the principal thermal hotels — including Patalya Thermal Resort and Koru Thermal Otel — range from 300 to 600 TRY (approximately $9–18 USD) and typically cover access to both indoor and outdoor pools, changing facilities, and steam rooms. Towel rental is available at most properties for a small additional charge.
Surrounding the town, Soğuksu National Park (Soğuksu Milli Parkı) offers well-maintained forest trails through mixed oak, pine, and fir woodland at elevations of around 1,000 metres. Walking routes range from a gentle 45-minute loop to more demanding half-day hikes; a map is available at the park entrance. In autumn the beech and oak forest turns vivid shades of orange and gold, making October one of the best months to visit. Local trout restaurants (alabalık lokantası) alongside the stream running through the park serve grilled trout, salad, and bread for approximately 200–300 TRY per person — a satisfying midday meal between the morning hike and afternoon soak.
A recommended day itinerary begins with an early bus departure from Ankara at 09:00, arriving in Kızılcahamam by 10:30. A two to three hour forest walk in Soğuksu National Park suits the morning, followed by a trout lunch at one of the streamside restaurants. The afternoon is devoted to the thermal pools at one of the spa hotels, before a return bus to Ankara in the early evening. The proximity of Kızılcahamam means the day can also be structured as a relaxed half-day outing.
Highlights
- Thermal spring pools (35–42°C)
- Soğuksu National Park forest walks
- Turkish hammam
- Local trout restaurants
- Fresh mountain air
Tips for visiting
- Combine with a forest hike in Soğuksu National Park in the morning before the spa in the afternoon. Thermal hotels that offer day passes include Patalya Thermal Resort and Koru Thermal Otel.
When to visit
Kızılcahamam is pleasant year-round. Autumn (October–November) is particularly rewarding when Soğuksu National Park forest turns vivid orange and gold. Winter visits are popular for the contrast of cold forest air and warm thermal pools, though the approach road can be icy after snowfall; spring (April–May) combines flowering woodland with comfortable temperatures.
Frequently asked questions
Do the thermal hotels in Kızılcahamam accept walk-in day visitors?
Yes — Patalya Thermal Resort and Koru Thermal Otel both offer day-use passes for non-guests, typically costing 300–600 TRY depending on the season. Calling ahead to confirm availability is advisable on weekends and public holidays when demand is higher.
Are the thermal springs safe for everyone?
The springs are generally safe for healthy adults. Those with cardiovascular conditions, skin conditions, or pregnancy should seek medical advice before extended thermal bathing. Hotel staff can provide information on pool temperatures and any current restrictions.
Are there hiking trails in Soğuksu National Park?
Yes. Soğuksu National Park has marked walking trails ranging from a 45-minute forest loop to a half-day route. Trail maps are available at the park entrance. The terrain is gentle and well-suited to most fitness levels, including families with children.
Can Kızılcahamam be combined with another destination in the same day?
Given its proximity to Ankara, Kızılcahamam works best as a self-contained half-day or full-day wellness excursion. Combining it with Safranbolu — which lies further north on the same road — creates a very long day and is not recommended unless using a private vehicle with an early start.