Open Travel Guide
History of Marrakech

Marrakech History & Heritage Guide 2026

Explore the rich history, historical sites, and museums of Marrakech.

Marrakech travel guide — where to stay, what to do, and where to eat in Marrakech, Marrakech-Safi, Morocco.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Marrakech.

  1. 1

    Almoravid leader Abu Bakr ibn Umar founds Marrakech as a base for consolidating the Sahara-to-Iberia empire

    c. 1070
  2. 2

    Yusuf ibn Tashfin expands the Almoravid empire and develops Marrakech into its capital

    1071–1106
  3. 3

    Almohad forces conquer Marrakech, ending Almoravid rule

    1147
  4. 4

    Almohads construct the Koutoubia Mosque and its 77-meter minaret

    1150s–1199
  5. 5

    Almohad empire fragments; political capital shifts toward Fez under the Marinids

    13th century
  6. 6

    Saadian dynasty makes Marrakech its capital, beginning a period of renewed prosperity

    1524
  7. 7

    Reign of Ahmad al-Mansur; El Badi Palace built on wealth from the 1591 conquest of the Songhai Empire

    1578–1603
  8. 8

    Alaouite dynasty, still ruling Morocco today, consolidates power

    1666
  9. 9

    Treaty of Fez establishes the French Protectorate over Morocco; Marrakech placed under French administration

    1912
  10. 10

    Thami El Glaoui rules the Marrakech region as Pasha; the Guéliz Ville Nouvelle is built outside the medina

    1912–1956
  11. 11

    Morocco achieves independence under Sultan Mohammed V; French Protectorate ends

    1956
  12. 12

    UNESCO inscribes the Medina of Marrakech as a World Heritage Site

    1985
  13. 13

    A magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes the High Atlas region, damaging parts of the historic medina; restoration continues

    2023

Historical sites

Places where Marrakech's past comes alive.

Historic

Koutoubia Mosque

Where: Western edge of the medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: Free (exterior only) | Child: Free

Historic

Bahia Palace

Where: Riad Zitoun el Jedid, Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: 100 MAD (~$10.75) | Child: 50 MAD (~$5.35) (ages 7–13); free under 7

Historic

Saadian Tombs

Where: Kasbah district, Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: 70 MAD (~$7.50) | Child: Free under 12

Historic

El Badi Palace

Where: Kasbah district, Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: 70 MAD (~$7.50) | Child: 20 MAD (~$2.15) (ages 7–13)

Historic

Ben Youssef Madrasa

Where: Place Ben Youssef, Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: 50 MAD (~$5.35) | Child: 10 MAD (~$1.10) (under 12)

Historic

Marrakech Museum (Dar Menebhi)

Where: Place Ben Youssef, Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: 70 MAD (~$7.50) | Child: 30 MAD (~$3.20) combined ticket with Almoravid Koubba

Historic

Almoravid Koubba

Where: Place de la Kissaria, Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: 20 MAD (~$2.15) | Child: 10 MAD (~$1.10)

Historic

Dar Si Said (National Museum of Weaving and Carpets)

Where: Riad Zitoun el Jedid, Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: 30 MAD (~$3.20) | Child: 10 MAD (~$1.10) (under 12)

Historic

The Mellah (Jewish Quarter) & Slat al-Azama Synagogue

Where: Southeast Medina, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: Free (synagogue visit is donation-based) | Child: Free

Historic

Marrakech Ramparts & Bab Agnaou

Where: Kasbah district, Marrakech

Admission: Adult: Free | Child: Free

Museums

Curated collections that tell Marrakech's story.

Museum

Marrakech Museum (Dar Menebhi)

Museum

Dar Si Said (National Museum of Weaving and Carpets)

Museum

Dar El Bacha / Musée des Confluences

Museum

Maison de la Photographie