Fès-Meknès is a region of north-central Morocco that holds two of the country's four imperial cities: Fès, home to the world's largest living medieval medina and the oldest university in continuous operation, and Meknès, the 17th-century capital of Sultan Moulay Ismail. Between and around them lie the Roman ruins of Volubilis, the holy hilltop town of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, the cedar forests and lakes of the Middle Atlas around Ifrane and Azrou, and the cherry-growing towns of Sefrou and Bhalil.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Fès-Meknès.
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1
Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate)
The ornate gate built in 1913 is blue (Fès' colour) on the outer face and green (Islam's colour) on the inner face. It is the standard starting point for the Talaa Kebira and Talaa Sghira lanes into the medina.
Tip: Arrive before 9:00 for photos without crowds · Agree any guide's fee before starting, and check the official badge · Sit at a café terrace in the evening for the best view of the lit gate · Petit taxis can drop visitors directly at the square · Keep valuables secure in the evening crush
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2
Bou Inania Madrasa (Fès)
Built 1350-1355 by Marinid sultan Abu Inan, this is the only Fès madrasa that also served as a congregational mosque. Carved cedar, zellige tile and stucco surround a courtyard with a marble fountain. Non-Muslims may enter the courtyard and prayer hall edge.
Tip: Arrive 9:00-10:00 for soft light and fewer groups · Entry is about 20 MAD; carry small notes · Dress modestly and keep voices low · Avoid prayer times when the mosque section is closed · Combine with the Attarine Madrasa and Qarawiyyin, 10-15 minutes further on
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3
Al-Attarine Madrasa
Finished around 1325 under Marinid sultan Abu Said, the small madrasa beside the Qarawiyyin is known for its compact courtyard of mosaic zellige, carved cedar eaves and a fine upstairs student-cell gallery with views over the spice market roofs.
Tip: Visit right after 9:00 opening, before groups arrive · Entry is about 20 MAD, paid at the door · Climb to the upstairs cells for the best views · Dress modestly · Pair with Bou Inania and the Qarawiyyin doors on one walk
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4
Chouara Tannery
The largest of Fès' tanneries and still working by traditional methods, with stone vats of dye and pigeon-dropping whitening baths. Visitors view the vats from terraces of surrounding leather shops, where staff hand out sprigs of mint against the smell.
Tip: Go in the morning, 9:00-11:30, when hides are being dyed · Take the offered mint to hold under the nose · Tip 20-50 MAD for the terrace access · Negotiate prices firmly before buying leather · Wear closed, sturdy shoes for wet, uneven lanes
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5
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University
Founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, Al-Qarawiyyin is described by UNESCO and Guinness as the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university. Non-Muslims cannot enter, but several doorways allow glimpses of the courtyard and fountain.
Tip: Non-Muslims cannot enter; view the courtyard from the doorways · Visit mid-morning between prayers · Avoid Friday midday when streets are crowded with worshippers · Dress modestly and do not photograph worshippers · Combine with Al-Attarine Madrasa and Place Seffarine
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6
Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II
The shrine of Idris II, founder of Fès, is the spiritual centre of the medina. Pilgrims line up at the doorway and non-Muslims may look in from the threshold; a wooden beam across the lane keeps animals away.
Tip: Non-Muslims may look in from the threshold only; do not step inside. · Dress modestly, with shoulders and knees covered. · Ask permission before photographing worshippers. · Avoid Friday midday and festival days if a quiet visit is wanted. · Combine with Place Seffarine and the Nejjarine fountain, both within a few minutes' walk. · Decline unofficial guides politely; the shrine is signposted.
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7
Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts
A restored 18th-century funduq (merchants' inn) beside the Nejjarine fountain, now displaying carved cedar doors, astrolabes, musical instruments and tools of Fès' carpenters. The rooftop cafe looks over the medina.
Tip: Go mid-morning to beat tour groups. · Admission is about 20 MAD; carry small change. · Allow time for a drink on the rooftop terrace. · Hours vary and the museum closes for Friday midday prayer; check on arrival. · Pair with the Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II and Place Seffarine nearby.
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8
Dar Batha Museum
A late-19th-century Hispano-Moorish palace converted to a museum in 1915. Collections include Fassi blue pottery, embroidery, carved wood, astrolabes and zellige. The Andalusian garden courtyard is one of the calmest places in Fès.
Tip: Closed Tuesdays; plan around it · Visit in the morning for light and quiet · Entry is about 20 MAD · Use the garden as a rest stop between medina walks · Petit taxi from Bab Bou Jeloud costs about 10 MAD
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9
Borj Nord (Museum of Arms)
A Saadian fortress built in 1582 by Ahmad al-Mansour, now a museum of arms with European and Moroccan weapons. Its ramparts give a long-distance view across the medina.
Tip: Go late afternoon for the best view and light · Take a petit taxi up, about 15 MAD · Confirm opening hours locally before climbing · Entry is about 20 MAD · Pair with the Merenid Tombs on the same hill
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10
Merenid (Marinid) Tombs
Ruined 14th-century Marinid royal tombs on the hill north of the medina. They are the classic panoramic viewpoint for photographing the whole of Fès el-Bali at golden hour.
Tip: Arrive about 30 minutes before sunset to secure a spot. · Petit taxi from Bab Bou Jeloud costs about 15-20 MAD; agree the return fare. · Avoid walking down alone after dark; the hill is poorly lit. · Bring water in summer; there is little shade. · A tripod helps for twilight photographs.
Attractions by category
Explore by your interests.
Landmark
Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate)
Chouara Tannery
Fès el-Jdid and Royal Palace Gates
Bab Mansour
Place el-Hedim
Religious-Heritage
Bou Inania Madrasa (Fès)
Al-Attarine Madrasa
Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University
Zawiya of Moulay Idriss II
Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail
Bou Inania Madrasa (Meknès)
Museum
Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts
Dar Batha Museum
Borj Nord (Museum of Arms)
Dar Jamai Museum
Viewpoint
Merenid (Marinid) Tombs
Historic-Quarter
Fès Mellah and Ibn Danan Synagogue
Garden
Jnan Sbil Gardens
Souk
Place Seffarine (Coppersmiths' Square)
Historic-Site
Heri es-Souani (Royal Granaries)
Habs Qara (Christian Captives' Prison)
Archaeological-Site
Volubilis Roman Ruins
Historic-Town
Moulay Idriss Zerhoun
Ifrane (Little Switzerland)
Sefrou Medina and Cherry Town
Bhalil Cave Houses
Taza Old Medina and Grand Mosque
Nature
Azrou Cedar Forest and Cedre Gouraud
Lake Dayet Aoua
Jbel Tazzeka National Park
Practical information
What you need to know before you go.
- Hours
- Most Fès and Meknès monuments open about 9:00 and close 17:00-18:00; Dar Batha and Dar Jamai are closed Tuesdays; Moulay Ismail Mausoleum is closed Fridays; many shops close Friday midday.
- Fees
- Madrasas and museums cost 20 MAD (approx $2.15); Volubilis and Heri es-Souani cost 70 MAD (approx $7.55); the Fès tannery is free to view with a customary tip of 20-50 MAD (approx $2-5.40). Many monuments take cash only.
- Combo Tickets
- No single multi-site pass exists. Volubilis, Heri es-Souani and individual madrasas are ticketed separately at each gate.
- Booking
- No advance booking is needed for any listed site. A licensed guide can be arranged at the Fès Tourist Office on Place Mohammed V or the Meknès Tourist Office near Place el-Hedim.
- Photography
- Photography is generally allowed in madrasas and open sites. Ask before photographing people, especially tannery workers and market vendors; flash and tripods may be restricted indoors. Drones require authorization in Morocco.
- Dress Code
- Cover shoulders and knees. Comfortable walking shoes are needed for the medina's uneven stone lanes. Women may carry a light scarf for visiting religious sites.
- Emergency
- Police 19 (cities), Gendarmerie 177 (rural), Ambulance/Fire 15. Tourist police patrols are present in the Fès medina.
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Start in the Fès medina at 8:30-9:00 to see Bou Inania and Al-Attarine before tour groups.
Use the Fès Tourist Office on Place Mohammed V to hire an official licensed guide; official guides carry a photo badge.
Carry small change (10, 20 and 50 MAD) for tips, museum tickets and shared taxis.
In Fès, ignore people who say a street is closed; confirm with a shopkeeper or use an offline map.
Visit Volubilis early and combine it with Moulay Idriss Zerhoun the same morning by sharing a grand taxi.
Fès medina has no vehicle access; luggage is carried by hand cart or porter from Bab Bou Jeloud or Bab Rcif.
Dress modestly. Friday midday prayer closes many shops and restricts mosque exteriors.
Frequently asked questions
How many days are needed for Fès and Meknès?
Two full days in Fès, one in Meknès with Volubilis and Moulay Idriss Zerhoun, and an optional extra day for Ifrane and Azrou cover the main sights.
How much does it cost to enter the main sights?
Most madrasas and museums cost 20 MAD (approx $2.15) and Volubilis 70 MAD (approx $7.55). The Fès tannery is free with a tip of 20-50 MAD.
Can non-Muslims enter mosques?
Generally not. Exceptions in this region include madrasas used as museums such as Bou Inania, and the Moulay Ismail Mausoleum in Meknès, which allows non-Muslim visitors to its courtyards.
Is it safe to visit the Fès medina alone?
Yes during the day. Visitors should expect persistent touts, avoid unofficial guides and use an offline map. Evenings near Bab Bou Jeloud are busy.
How can visitors reach Volubilis from Meknès?
By grand taxi from Meknès (about 150-200 MAD round trip with waiting) or by shared taxi to Moulay Idriss and a 30-minute walk.
When is the best time to visit?
April-May and September-November have mild weather. July-August often exceeds 38 C in Fès; winter can be cold and rainy and snowy in Ifrane.
How do visitors get from Fès to Meknès?
ONCF trains take about 40-50 minutes and cost about 40 MAD (approx $4.30) in 2nd class; CTM buses and grand taxis also run.