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Day Trips · Campeche, Campeche

Xpujil and the Río Bec Sites

  • Distance300 km southeast of San Francisco de Campeche via Escárcega
  • Travel timeAbout 4h 30m by car; 8-12 hours by bus with a connection at Escárcega
  • TransportTren Maya or car
  • Difficultyhard
  • Rating★ 4.5
  • Best seasonDecember to March, when the forest tracks are dry

Xpujil lies 300 km southeast of San Francisco de Campeche via Escárcega, about 4h 30m by rental car on Highway 180 to Escárcega then Highway 186 east, or reached by the Tren Maya's Escárcega-Chetumal section, which stops at Xpujil station 2.5 km north of town. The town sits at the centre of the Río Bec architectural region, whose temples imitate impossibly steep pyramids with towers too narrow to climb and doorways carved as the open jaws of an earth monster.

Xpujil and the Río Bec Sites

Xpujil is the base town for the Río Bec architectural region, whose towers imitate steep pyramids that cannot actually be climbed and whose doorways are carved as monster mouths. Within 20 km of the town are Xpujil itself, the moated city of Becán, the ornate facade at Chicanná and the twin-towered Hormiguero, all far quieter than the Yucatán circuit. Xpujil is also the practical staging point for Calakmul, 60 km west along Highway 186 and then 60 km south on the reserve access road. Cash is essential: card acceptance is limited and there are no ATMs south of the highway.

Xpujil lies 300 km southeast of San Francisco de Campeche via Escárcega, about 4h 30m by rental car on Highway 180 to Escárcega then Highway 186 east, or reached by the Tren Maya's Escárcega-Chetumal section, which stops at Xpujil station 2.5 km north of town. The town sits at the centre of the Río Bec architectural region, whose temples imitate impossibly steep pyramids with towers too narrow to climb and doorways carved as the open jaws of an earth monster. Within a 20 km radius, visitors can see the twin towers of the Xpujil archaeological zone itself, the moated and fortified city of Becán, the elaborate monster-mouth facade at Chicanná, and the twin-towered temple at Hormiguero, each reachable by local taxi or community guide from town. A one-day plan built around Xpujil starts with the closest site, typically Becán given its scale, moves to Chicanná for its carved facade in the late morning, and finishes at Xpujil or the more remote Hormiguero in the afternoon before the light softens for photography. Because Xpujil is also the practical staging point for Calakmul, 60 km west along Highway 186 and then 60 km south on the reserve access road, many visitors treat the town as a two-day base: one day for the closer Río Bec sites, one for the long drive into Calakmul. Food options in town are simple comedores rather than tourist restaurants, and cash is essential throughout the area, since card acceptance is limited and there are no ATMs south of the highway. The dry season from December to March keeps the forest access tracks passable and travel conditions most comfortable.

How to get there

  • Tren Maya on the Escárcega-Chetumal section, stopping at Centenario, Calakmul and Xpujil
  • Rental car via Highways 180 and 186
  • ADO or AU bus with a connection at Escárcega, 558-664 MXN (approx. USD 32.82-39.06)
  • Local taxis and community guides in Xpujil for Becán, Chicanná and Hormiguero

Location

Zona Arqueológica de Xpujil, Carretera Federal 186 km 150, 24640 Xpujil, Campeche

18.5054, -89.3973 View on map

Highlights

  • Río Bec architecture with impossibly steep, unclimbable towers and monster-mouth doorways
  • The moated and fortified city of Becán, one of the region's largest Río Bec sites
  • Chicanná's elaborately carved monster-mouth facade
  • The twin-towered temple at Hormiguero, among the quietest major sites in the region
  • Practical staging point for reaching Calakmul the following day

Tips for visiting

  • Withdraw cash in Escárcega or before leaving Campeche city, since there are no ATMs south of the highway around Xpujil
  • Base overnight in Xpujil if also visiting Calakmul, rather than attempting both in one day
  • Hire a local taxi or community guide in Xpujil to reach Becán, Chicanná and Hormiguero efficiently
  • Use the Tren Maya's Escárcega-Chetumal section as an alternative to the long highway drive
  • Visit December through March, when forest access tracks are driest and most passable

When to visit

December through March keeps forest access tracks dry and passable; late afternoon light suits photographing the carved facades at Chicanná and Hormiguero.

Frequently asked questions

What makes Río Bec architecture distinctive?

Its towers imitate steep pyramids that are too narrow and steeply angled to actually climb, and doorways are often carved to resemble the open jaws of an earth monster.

How far is Xpujil from Calakmul?

About 120 km round trip: 60 km west along Highway 186 to the Conhuás turn-off, then 60 km south on the reserve access road.

Are ATMs available in Xpujil?

No reliable ATMs exist south of the highway around Xpujil, so visitors should carry sufficient cash from Escárcega or Campeche city.

Can Xpujil's sites be visited without a car?

Yes, the Tren Maya stops at Xpujil station, and local taxis and community guides in town reach Becán, Chicanná and Hormiguero.

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Xpujil and the Río Bec Sites

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