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History · Leinster, Dublin

The Four Courts

James Gandon's domed masterpiece on the Liffey, badly damaged in the 1922 Civil War

  • EraGeorgian–Independence
  • AdmissionFree (public gallery; check courts.ie for sitting times)
  • HoursCourts in session Mon–Fri; public gallery access; exterior always visible
The Four Courts

Designed by James Gandon and completed in 1802, the Four Courts housed the Irish superior courts and, until 1922, the adjoining Public Record Office. Anti-Treaty forces occupied the building in April 1922; its bombardment by the new Free State army that June marked the opening engagement of the Irish Civil War and destroyed centuries of Irish public records in the resulting fire. The domed façade was fully restored by the 1930s and remains a working courthouse.

Practical information for The Four Courts
Admission Free (public gallery; check courts.ie for sitting times)
Hours Courts in session Mon–Fri; public gallery access; exterior always visible
Address Inns Quay, Dublin 7, D07 Ireland

Why it matters

Its 1922 bombardment by Free State forces marked the start of the Irish Civil War and destroyed the adjoining Public Record Office

Site facts

Built
1786–1802
Architect
James Gandon

Weather through the year in Ireland

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Best time Shoulder Worth avoiding

Average daytime temperature in °C. Figures are for Ireland.

Location

Inns Quay, Dublin 7, D07 Ireland

53.3465, -6.2778 View on map

Highlights

  • Copper-clad central dome, a Dublin skyline landmark
  • Riverside colonnade and Corinthian portico facing the Liffey
  • Still in daily use as a working courthouse