Gorumara and Jaldapara Rhinoceros

Gorumara National Park, near Lataguri in the Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal, and Jaldapara National Park in the nearby Dooars region are the state's main habitats for the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. The frame is tall grassland and riverine forest, with rhinoceros grazing or wallowing in open clearings, often with forested hills behind. Elephants, Indian bison (gaur), deer and peafowl can also be seen, and watchtowers allow elevated views over waterholes and meadows. Light is best in the early morning, when soft, low light and active animals combine; the first safari slot gives the best chance of both. Late afternoon can also work, though midday is hot and animals retreat to shade. The best season is November to March, when the weather is cooler and the grass shorter, making animals easier to see; the parks are closed during the monsoon. Photography is done from jeeps and watchtowers, so space is limited and tripods are impractical. A monopod or beanbag on the vehicle rail steadies a long lens, and a 300mm or longer telephoto is recommended. Safari slots are limited, and bookings for jeeps and permits should be made through the forest department or lodge operators; fees cover entry, vehicle and guide charges. Visitors must stay in the vehicle or on the watchtowers, and drones are not permitted in the protected areas. Neutral-coloured clothing helps avoid disturbing animals. Weekends and winter holiday periods are busier, so midweek safaris are quieter. Access to the parks is by road, with watchtowers reached by short walks on boardwalks and steps.