Gujarat is India's westernmost state, a broad sweep of Arabian Sea coastline, salt desert, and temple towns on the border with Pakistan and Rajasthan. It holds four UNESCO World Heritage Sites plus the walled city of Ahmedabad, the only Asiatic lion population on earth at Gir, the white salt flats of the Rann of Kutch, and the 182-metre Statue of Unity. It is also an alcohol-prohibition state with a famously vegetarian kitchen, from the multi-course Gujarati thali to Surat's locho and Kutch's dabeli.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Gujarat.
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1
Statue of Unity
The world's tallest statue at 182 metres, honouring Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, rising from Sadhu Bet island in the Narmada river facing the Sardar Sarovar Dam at Ekta Nagar (formerly Kevadia). A high-speed lift carries visitors to a viewing gallery inside the statue's chest at about 153 metres, and the surrounding Ekta Nagar precinct holds a museum, the Valley of Flowers, a jungle safari park and a laser-and-light show after dark. Tickets are sold on soutickets.in and at the counters near the bus bay; the site closes on Mondays for maintenance.
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2
Sabarmati Ashram (Gandhi Ashram)
Mahatma Gandhi's home on the west bank of the Sabarmati river from 1917 to 1930, and the point from which he began the Dandi Salt March in March 1930. Hriday Kunj, the simple tiled cottage he shared with Kasturba, stands preserved with his spinning wheel, writing desk and sandals, while the adjoining Gandhi Smarak Sangrahalaya museum designed by Charles Correa holds letters, photographs and original manuscripts. Entry is free and the riverside grounds are open every day of the year.
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3
Adalaj Stepwell (Adalaj ni Vav)
A five-storey octagonal stepwell sunk into the ground north of Ahmedabad, completed in 1499 by Queen Rudabai of the Vaghela dynasty and finished under the Sultanate, which is why Hindu, Jain and Islamic motifs share the same carved pillars. Flights of steps descend past three landings to the water, and the temperature at the bottom stays several degrees cooler than the surface. The site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India and charges a nominal ticket; drones are prohibited.
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4
Swaminarayan Akshardham, Gandhinagar
A pink sandstone temple complex in Gujarat's capital, built without structural steel and opened in 1992, set in 23 acres of landscaped gardens with a 49-foot gilded statue of Nilkanth Varni. Temple darshan and the gardens are free; separate tickets cover the exhibition halls and the 45-minute Sat-Chit-Anand water show projected after sunset onto a screen of falling water. Security is airport-style and cameras, phones and bags must be left in the free cloakroom.
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5
Rani ki Vav, Patan
An eleventh-century subterranean stepwell built in memory of King Bhimdev I by Queen Udayamati, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2014 and depicted on the Indian 100-rupee note. Seven levels of stairs descend past more than 500 principal sculptures, most of them of Vishnu in his ten avatars, and the well shaft is lined with tiers of carved panels. Silt from the Saraswati river buried the well for centuries, which is why the carving survives in such sharp condition.
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6
Modhera Sun Temple
A Solanki-era temple to Surya built around 1026-27 under King Bhima I, consisting of a sabha mandapa, the main shrine and a vast rectangular stepped tank, the Surya Kund, ringed by 108 miniature shrines. No worship takes place here now, which leaves the carving and the geometry of the tank open to unhurried study. Modhera village became India's first fully solar-powered village in 2022, and a projection show lights the temple most evenings.
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7
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
A UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2004, covering the ruined Sultanate capital of Champaner at the foot of Pavagadh hill and the temple-crowned volcanic outcrop above it. The Jami Masjid of 1513, with its twin minarets and 172 pillars, is the finest of the surviving monuments, alongside the Kevada Masjid, Nagina Masjid, Saat Kaman and a network of helical stepwells. A ropeway carries pilgrims most of the way up Pavagadh to the Kalika Mata temple.
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8
Dholavira
One of the largest Harappan cities ever excavated, occupying Khadir Bet island in the Great Rann of Kutch and inscribed by UNESCO in 2021. The site preserves a citadel, middle town and lower town laid out on a grid, a cascade of stone-lined water reservoirs, and the famous ten-character signboard in the Indus script found at the north gate. An on-site museum displays seals, beads, a graduated bone scale and pottery, and the causeway across the salt flats to the island is itself a highlight.
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9
Gir National Park
The only place on earth where the Asiatic lion survives in the wild, covering roughly 1,400 square kilometres of dry teak and acacia forest in the Saurashtra peninsula. Jeep safaris run on fixed morning and afternoon slots from Sasan Gir on permits issued through the Gujarat Forest Department portal at girlion.gujarat.gov.in, and each gypsy carries up to six people with a compulsory guide. Leopards, chital, sambar, nilgai, marsh crocodiles and more than 300 bird species share the reserve; the park closes for the monsoon.
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10
Somnath Temple
The first of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Shiva, standing on the Arabian Sea shore at Prabhas Patan near Veraval. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt repeatedly since antiquity, most famously after Mahmud of Ghazni's raid in 1026; the present Chalukya-style structure was completed in 1951 at the initiative of Sardar Patel. An arrow pillar on the seaward wall marks an unobstructed line of ocean south to Antarctica, and a sound-and-light show narrates the temple's history each evening.
Attractions by category
Explore by your interests.
Landmarks
Statue of Unity
The world's tallest statue at 182 metres, with a viewing gallery in the chest above the Narmada
Rani ki Vav, Patan
UNESCO-listed eleventh-century stepwell carved with more than 500 principal sculptures
Adalaj Stepwell
Five-storey stepwell of 1499 blending Hindu, Jain and Islamic carving
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
Sultanate mosque of 1573 with the Tree of Life stone lattice, the emblem of Ahmedabad
Somnath Temple
The first of the twelve Jyotirlingas, rebuilt in 1951 on the Arabian Sea shore
Museums
Sabarmati Ashram
Gandhi's home from 1917 to 1930 and the starting point of the Dandi Salt March
Laxmi Vilas Palace, Vadodara
Indo-Saracenic Gaekwad palace of 1890 with Raja Ravi Varma paintings and a Durbar Hall
Smritivan Earthquake Memorial and Museum, Bhuj
Seven-block museum and hillside memorial forest for the 2001 Kutch earthquake
Gujarat Science City
Aquatic and robotics galleries and a nature park on Ahmedabad's ring road
Calico Museum of Textiles, Ahmedabad
Sarabhai family collection of Indian textiles, seen only on a booked guided tour
Nature
Gir National Park
The last wild population of Asiatic lions, on permit-only jeep safaris from Sasan Gir
White Rann of Kutch at Dhordo
Salt desert that turns silver under the full moon, entered on an online permit
Velavadar Blackbuck National Park
Bhal grassland with dense blackbuck herds, Indian wolves and a vast winter harrier roost
Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary
Ramsar wetland west of Ahmedabad where country boats reach flamingo and crane flocks
Shivrajpur Beach
Blue Flag beach north of Dwarka with lifeguards, boardwalk and marked swimming zones
Cultural
Historic City of Ahmadabad
India's first UNESCO World Heritage City, walked through its pols on the morning heritage walk
Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
Abandoned Sultanate capital below a temple-crowned volcanic hill, UNESCO-listed in 2004
Dholavira
Harappan city of reservoirs and grid streets on an island in the Great Rann
Shatrunjaya Hill, Palitana
Around 900 Jain marble temples reached by roughly 3,800 steps, closed to overnight stays
Sarkhej Roza
Trabeated Sultanate tomb and palace complex around a stepped tank, admired by Le Corbusier
Practical information
What you need to know before you go.
- Hours
- Archaeological Survey of India monuments such as Rani ki Vav, Adalaj, Modhera and Champaner open daily 8:00AM-6:00PM; state museums and palaces including Laxmi Vilas Palace, Smritivan and Gujarat Science City close on Mondays, and the Statue of Unity and Akshardham also close on Mondays. Temples including Somnath and Dwarkadhish keep split morning and evening darshan hours, and national parks run fixed morning and afternoon safari slots
- Fees
- ASI World Heritage sites charge INR 40 (~$0.42) for Indian and SAARC/BIMSTEC nationals and INR 600 (~$6.25) for other foreign nationals; other ASI monuments charge INR 25 (~$0.26) and INR 300 (~$3.13). Temples, mosques and Sabarmati Ashram are free. The Statue of Unity costs INR 150 (~$1.56) to enter and INR 380 (~$3.96) with the viewing gallery, Laxmi Vilas Palace INR 250 (~$2.60) Indian and INR 525 (~$5.47) foreign, and a Gir safari permit with gypsy and guide runs INR 5,500-8,000 (~$57-83) for Indian nationals and INR 15,500-17,500 (~$161-182) for foreign nationals
- Best Times
- October to March is the only comfortable season across the whole state; November to February is the Rann of Kutch window and the peak of bird migration at Nalsarovar. Gir closes from 16 June to 15 October, Velavadar closes through the monsoon and on Wednesdays, and Shatrunjaya at Palitana closes during the monsoon months
- Booking
- Statue of Unity tickets are sold on soutickets.in, Gir safari permits only on girlion.gujarat.gov.in, White Rann entry permits on rannpermit.gujarat.gov.in, and Calico Museum tours must be reserved in advance because only one small guided group is admitted each day. Girnar ropeway tickets can be bought online and are suspended during the Shivratri fair
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Gujarat is a prohibition state, so alcohol cannot be bought at any attraction; foreign visitors and out-of-state Indians can apply for a temporary permit through a licensed hotel or authorised liquor shop
Carry cash in small notes for monument tickets, camera charges and parking, as several ASI counters and forest gates do not accept cards
Foreign nationals pay substantially more than Indian nationals at ASI monuments and in the national parks, so budget INR 600 (~$6.25) rather than INR 40 (~$0.42) per World Heritage site
Gir safari permits sell out weeks ahead for weekends and holidays, and the permit name must match the identity document carried on the day
Temples including Somnath and Dwarkadhish do not allow phones or cameras inside; free or low-cost lockers are provided at the gates
Between April and June daytime temperatures across Saurashtra and Kutch regularly exceed 40C, so outdoor sites are best visited before 10:00AM
Drones are prohibited at ASI monuments, the Statue of Unity and in national parks without written permission
Distances in Gujarat are long, with Bhuj about 330 km from Ahmedabad and Dholavira a further 250 km, so a hired car with a driver usually beats piecing together buses
Frequently asked questions
When is the best season to visit attractions in Gujarat?
October to March, and specifically November to February for the White Rann, the bird sanctuaries and comfortable daytime sightseeing; April to June is severely hot and the monsoon closes Gir and the Palitana temples
How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites does Gujarat have?
Four: Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004), Rani ki Vav at Patan (2014), the Historic City of Ahmadabad (2017) and Dholavira (2021)
Do I need to book Gir National Park in advance?
Yes. Safari permits are issued only through the Gujarat Forest Department portal girlion.gujarat.gov.in, each permit covers up to six adults and one child, and the park is closed from 16 June to 15 October
How much time is needed to see Gujarat's main attractions?
Plan at least 10-12 days to combine Ahmedabad and the north Gujarat stepwells, the Statue of Unity and Vadodara, Kutch, and the Saurashtra circuit of Gir, Somnath and Dwarka
Is alcohol available at hotels and attractions in Gujarat?
No. Gujarat has enforced prohibition since 1960; visitors may apply for a temporary permit through a licensed hotel or authorised shop, and designated venues in GIFT City are the only general exception