Harju County is Estonia's most populous county, wrapped around the capital Tallinn on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland. Visitors find a UNESCO-listed medieval old town, Baroque Kadriorg, the flooded Rummu Quarry, Padise Abbey, Keila-Joa Waterfall, the Pakri peninsula and island day trips to Aegna and Prangli, all within about an hour of the capital.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Harju County.
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1
Tallinn Old Town and Town Hall Square
Tip: Arrive before 10:00 or after 20:00 in summer to avoid cruise-ship crowds · Wear sturdy shoes; the cobblestones are uneven and steep near Toompea · Climb the Town Hall tower in season for a rooftop view of the square · Walk the wall section on Müürivahe street for free views of the towers · A Tallinn Card can bundle museum entries if visiting several sites
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2
Toompea Castle and Pikk Hermann Tower
Tip: Visit before 11:00 to see the square without tour groups · Book parliament interior tours in advance via riigikogu.ee · Combine with the Kohtuotsa lookout, a few minutes' walk away · Use the Lühike jalg lane for a more atmospheric walk up · Expect flag-raising at sunrise, not a midday ceremony
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3
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Tip: Dress modestly: shoulders covered, and men remove hats inside. · Visit in the morning outside service times for a quieter interior. · Photography inside is restricted; ask a staff member before taking photos. · Cruise-ship groups cluster around midday in summer, so go early or late. · Combine with Toompea Castle and the Kohtuotsa viewing platform, both within minutes.
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4
St. Olaf's Church (Oleviste kirik)
Tip: Climb in late afternoon for warm light over the rooftops · Expect a narrow spiral staircase with two-way traffic · Check seasonal tower hours, as it is typically closed in winter · Bring small change for the tower fee · Avoid midday in summer when tour groups arrive
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5
Kadriorg Palace (Kadriorg Art Museum)
Tip: The museum is closed on Mondays; check seasonal hours before the trip. · Ask about a combined ticket with the nearby Kumu Art Museum. · Tram 1 or 3 to the Kadriorg terminus, then a five-minute walk. · Visit on weekday mornings for the quietest rooms. · Allow extra time to walk through Kadriorg Park before or after the galleries.
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6
Kumu Art Museum
Tip: Go on Thursday evening for late opening and fewer visitors. · The museum is closed on Mondays; ticket sales end 30 minutes before closing. · Ask about combined tickets with Kadriorg Palace. · Use an audio guide for context on the Soviet-era galleries. · Allow 2-3 hours, longer if temporary exhibitions interest you.
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7
Estonian Open Air Museum (Vabaõhumuuseum)
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes; paths are dirt and gravel and the site is large. · Winter visits have limited building access; summer offers the most. · Check the events calendar for Midsummer and festival weekends. · Children under 7 enter free; family tickets are available. · Take bus 21, 21B or 41, or a taxi for about 10 euros.
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8
Seaplane Harbour (Lennusadam)
Tip: Arrive at opening to see the Lembit submarine without queues · Choose a rainy day, since the museum is fully indoors · Ask about the combined ticket with Fat Margaret · Allow extra time to board the ice-breaker in season · Check seasonal hours at meremuuseum.ee
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9
Tallinn TV Tower (Teletorn)
Tip: Choose a clear day, since fog hides the view completely · Buy the cheaper evening ticket from 17:00 for sunset · Take bus 34A or 38 from Viru Keskus, about 25 minutes · Tallinn Card holders can enter free · Book Edge Walk slots ahead if interested
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10
Tallinn Zoo
Tip: Visit in the morning around feeding times · Wear walking shoes, as paths are hilly · Plan indoor expositions before they close at about 18:00 · Take tram 4 from the centre, about 30 minutes · Bring a picnic or use the on-site cafe
Attractions by category
Explore by your interests.
Old Town And Landmarks
Tallinn Old Town (UNESCO)
Medieval Hanseatic old town inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997
Toompea Castle
Seat of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu) on Toompea hill
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Russian Orthodox cathedral completed in 1900
St. Olaf's Church
Medieval church with a spire once among the tallest buildings in Europe
Museums And Culture
Kumu Art Museum
Estonia's national art museum and one of the largest in Northern Europe
Kadriorg Palace
Baroque palace built for Peter the Great, now an art museum
Estonian Open Air Museum
Historic rural buildings relocated to a coastal park
Seaplane Harbour
Maritime museum in 1916-17 seaplane hangars with the submarine Lembit
Kultuurikatel
Former power station turned cultural centre
Nature And Outdoors
Rummu Quarry
Flooded limestone quarry and former Soviet prison
Keila-Joa Waterfall
Waterfall on the Keila river in a manor park
Jägala Waterfall
One of Estonia's widest natural waterfalls
Aegna and Prangli islands
Island day trips from Tallinn Bay
Ruins And Heritage
Padise Abbey
14th-century Cistercian abbey fortified in the 16th century
Pirita Convent
Ruins of a large Bridgettine convent founded in 1407
Pakri Lighthouse
Lighthouse and limestone cliffs on the Pakri peninsula at Paldiski
Family And Activities
Tallinn Zoo
Zoo on the western edge of the city
TV Tower
314 m tower with an observation deck
Viimsi Open Air Museum
Coastal folk museum in Viimsi
Practical information
What you need to know before you go.
- Hours
- Most Tallinn museums open 10:00-18:00 and many close on Mondays; outdoor sights are open 24 hours. Winter hours (October-April) are shorter and seasonal sites such as island ferries and the Pirita ruins may close.
- Fees
- Major museums cost EUR 12-20 (approx $13-22); the old town, church exteriors, waterfalls and parks are free. A Tallinn Card (24h approx EUR 45) can pay off for several paid sights.
- Best Times
- May-September for islands, quarries and open-air sights; December for the Christmas market on Town Hall Square; February-March for snow and ice-walking at Rummu.
- Booking
- Buy timed tickets online for Kumu, Seaplane Harbour and the TV Tower in summer; check island ferry timetables at sunlines.ee, monica.ee and tuuleliinid.ee before travelling.
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Wear flat, comfortable shoes: the old town streets are cobbled and steep up to Toompea
Visit Toompea and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral before 10:00 to avoid cruise-ship crowds
Tap a contactless bank card or use a Ühiskaart on Tallinn public transport; tickets cost less than paying the driver in cash
Check ferry timetables to Aegna and Prangli before leaving, as services are seasonal and weather dependent
Bring swimwear, a towel and water shoes to Rummu Quarry in summer
Frequently asked questions
What are the main things to see in Harju County?
Tallinn's UNESCO-listed old town, Kadriorg Palace and Kumu, the Estonian Open Air Museum and Seaplane Harbour are the core of a visit. Beyond the capital, Rummu Quarry, Keila-Joa Waterfall, Padise Abbey, Jägala Waterfall and the islands of Prangli and Aegna are the best-known day trips.
Is the Tallinn Card worth buying?
The Tallinn Card (24h approx EUR 45, 48h approx EUR 65, 72h approx EUR 78 for adults, per reseller listings) includes entry to many museums plus the TV Tower and Open Air Museum, and pays off for visitors planning three or more paid sights per day. Check visittallinn.ee for current prices.
Can visitors reach Harju County attractions without a car?
Yes for Tallinn, Viimsi, Pirita, Keila-Joa and Paldiski, which have trams, buses or Elron trains. Rummu Quarry, Padise Abbey, Kolga and Viinistu are much easier by car or on a guided tour.
Which attractions are free?
Walking the old town, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the Song Festival Grounds, Kalamaja, Keila-Joa Waterfall, Jägala Waterfall and the Pakri cliff are free; museums, the TV Tower, Rummu Quarry and Padise Abbey charge admission.
How much time is needed in Tallinn?
Two full days cover the old town, Kadriorg, Kumu, Seaplane Harbour and Kalamaja; three to four days allow the Open Air Museum, Pirita and a day trip to Rummu, Keila-Joa or an island.