The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum and Meihua Hill loop is a gentle 4 to 5 kilometre walk through the Ming Xiaoling Scenic Area on the southern slope of Purple Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. Ming Xiaoling is the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty, and forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage listing of Ming and Qing imperial tombs. The loop combines the tomb complex, its long tree-lined Sacred Way and the surrounding parkland around Meihua Hill, and takes two to three hours.
The trailhead is easy to reach. Visitors take Metro Line 2 to Xiamafang and walk about ten minutes to the Ming Xiaoling gate on Shitoubi Road. Admission is about 70 CNY, and visitors should confirm the current price on the Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area WeChat mini program. Taxis and Didi drop at the gate, and there is limited parking nearby, though most visitors arrive by metro.
Elevation gain is small, at most about 60 metres, so the walk is suitable for first-time hikers. Surfaces are paved paths, flagstone, and packed earth in the wooded sections, with no scrambling and almost no exposure. Shade is plentiful under old trees along the Sacred Way, while open lawns near the tomb are sunny. Key landmarks include the stone animals and officials lining the Sacred Way, the Square City and the tomb mound, and Meihua Hill, which is planted with plum trees and is a popular place for blossom viewing in early spring. Visitors can shorten the walk by turning back at the tomb mound, or extend it by continuing toward the observatory trail.
Refreshment kiosks and toilets are found near the entrance and at points along the route, so water is easy to obtain. There are no refuge huts, but pavilions and covered corridors give shelter from sun and rain. Signs are in Chinese and English at major points. Weekends and public holidays are crowded, particularly in plum blossom season, so early arrival makes the walk calmer.
| Distance | about 4-5 km loop (~2.5-3 miles) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2-3 hours |
| Difficulty | easy |
| Trailhead | Metro Line 2 to Xiamafang, then a 10-minute walk to the Ming Xiaoling gate; admission about 70 CNY (~$10.45), confirm the current price on the Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area WeChat mini program |
| Best season | March-April (plum and cherry bloom), October-November |
| Address | Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, 7 Shitoubi Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing (南京市玄武区明孝陵) |
Trail facts
- Trail area
- Ming Xiaoling Scenic Area, Xuanwu District, Nanjing
What to bring
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Water
- Umbrella
- Sun protection
Location
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, 7 Shitoubi Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing (南京市玄武区明孝陵)
32.0583, 118.8333 View on map
Highlights
- Walk the Sacred Way lined with stone animals and officials
- See the tomb of the Hongwu Emperor, founder of the Ming dynasty
- Visit Meihua Hill for plum blossom viewing in early spring
- Enjoy a flat, shaded loop with only about 60 m of ascent
Tips for visiting
- Buy tickets through the scenic area's WeChat mini program to check the current price of about 70 CNY.
- Arrive at opening time in blossom season to avoid the densest crowds.
- Carry an umbrella; it doubles as sun protection and rain cover.
- Extend the walk toward the Observatory trail if energy allows.
- Refill water near the entrance kiosks before starting the loop.
When to visit
March to April for plum and cherry blossom, and October to November for autumn colour. Weekday mornings are quietest.
Accessibility
Much of the loop is on paved paths and gentle grades, making it one of the more accessible walks on Purple Mountain. Wheelchairs and strollers can manage the main Sacred Way, though some wooded or stepped sections are uneven.
Frequently asked questions
How long is the Ming Xiaoling loop?
The loop is about 4 to 5 km and takes two to three hours at a relaxed pace.
Is this a hard hike?
No. It is graded easy, with a maximum ascent of about 60 m on paved and packed paths.
How much does entry cost?
Admission is about 70 CNY (roughly $10.45), but the price should be confirmed on the scenic area's WeChat mini program.
When is Meihua Hill at its best?
Plum and cherry blossom usually appear in March and April, while autumn colour peaks in October and November.