The world's oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge still standing, built 605-618 AD in the Sui dynasty and still carrying pedestrians today.
Zhaozhou Bridge, also called Anji Bridge, spans the Xiaohe River south of Zhaozhou Town in Zhao County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. It was built between 605 and 618 AD during the Sui dynasty, and is recognised as the world's oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge still standing. The engineer traditionally credited with the design is Li Chun, and the structure has remained in use for more than 1,400 years despite floods, earthquakes and wars.
The bridge is about 50 metres long and 9 metres wide, with a single flattened arch spanning roughly 37 metres. Its distinctive feature is the pair of small arches built into each shoulder of the main arch. These open spandrels reduce the weight of the structure and allow flood water to pass through, an innovation that predates similar European designs by many centuries. The arch is built from parallel courses of limestone blocks, and the carved balustrades show dragons and other motifs from the Sui and later periods. Visitors walk across the bridge and can view the arch from the riverbank, where the full curve of the span is visible.
The surrounding park includes pavilions, a small museum with exhibits on the bridge's history and engineering, and gardens along the riverbank. A visit usually lasts one to one and a half hours. Weekday mornings are quietest, and photographers favour the riverside view of the arch in the early light. Crowds are heaviest on weekends and holidays, when tour groups from Shijiazhuang arrive. The bridge is a short stop, often combined with Zhengding and Longxing Temple or other sights in the Shijiazhuang area. Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant conditions, while summer can be hot with limited shade near the river.
| Admission | Adult ¥40 (~$6) · Child Free under 1.2m |
|---|---|
| Hours | 8:30 AM-5:30 PM (Apr-Oct); 8:30 AM-5:00 PM (Nov-Mar) |
| Typical visit | 1-1.5 hours |
| Best time | Weekday mornings for a quieter walk across the span |
| Getting there | Bus or taxi from Shijiazhuang, about 1 hour (52 km southeast) |
| Address | South of Zhaozhou Town, Zhao County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei (赵州桥, 安济桥) |
Location
South of Zhaozhou Town, Zhao County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei (赵州桥, 安济桥)
37.7203, 114.7633 View on map
Highlights
- Cross the world's oldest open-spandrel stone arch bridge
- See the small shoulder arches that let flood water pass
- View the full curve of the main span from the riverbank
- Visit the small museum on the bridge's engineering
Tips for visiting
- Visit on weekday mornings for fewer crowds
- View the arch from the riverbank for the best photographs
- Combine with Zhengding in the same day trip from Shijiazhuang
- Read the museum exhibits first to understand the engineering
- Bring a hat in summer, as shade is limited
When to visit
Weekday mornings in spring or autumn for fewer crowds and soft light on the arch. Summer afternoons are hot with little shade.
Accessibility
The park paths are mostly level, but the bridge deck has a gentle slope and uneven stone surfaces. Wheelchair users can view the bridge from the riverbank.
Frequently asked questions
Why is Zhaozhou Bridge famous?
It is the world's oldest open-spandrel stone segmental arch bridge still standing, built in the Sui dynasty between 605 and 618 AD.
How long does a visit take?
One to one and a half hours is enough to cross the bridge, see the museum and walk the riverside park.
Can visitors walk across it?
Yes, the bridge still carries pedestrians, though restrictions may apply to protect the structure.