Open Travel Guide
History of Hefei

Hefei History & Heritage Guide 2026

Explore the rich history, historical sites, and museums of Hefei.

The short answer: start with Bao Gong Park (Memorial Temple of Lord Bao), Former Residence of Li Hongzhang and Xiaoyaojin Park. This guide profiles 6+ historical sites in Hefei, with prices, timing, and the practical notes that decide whether each one earns a place in your plan.

Hefei travel guide — where to stay, what to do, and where to eat in Hefei, Anhui, China.

Historical timeline

Key moments that shaped Hefei.

  1. 1

    Battle of Xiao Yao Ford: Cao Cao's general Zhang Liao holds Hefei against Sun Quan; the battle is commemorated at Xiaoyaojin Park.

    214-215 AD
  2. 2

    Life of Bao Zheng, born in Hefei, a Northern Song official remembered as a symbol of justice and incorruptibility.

    999-1062
  3. 3

    In the first year of the Hongwu era, Hefei is made the seat of Luzhou Prefecture.

    1368
  4. 4

    Life of Li Hongzhang, born in Hefei, a leading Qing statesman of the self-strengthening movement.

    1823-1901
  5. 5

    Taiping forces defeat the Xiang Army at the Battle of Sanhe, in the area of today's Sanhe Ancient Town.

    1858
  6. 6

    Communist forces launch the Crossing the Yangtze Campaign; the Front Committee directed it from the Yaogang area of Hefei's Feidong County.

    April 1949
  7. 7

    Hefei replaces Anqing as the capital of Anhui Province.

    1952
  8. 8

    The University of Science and Technology of China relocates to Hefei from Beijing, anchoring the city's science-and-technology identity.

    1970
  9. 9

    Hefei's resident population passes 10 million (about 10.005 million).

    2025

Historical sites

Places where Hefei's past comes alive.

Historic

Bao Gong Park (Memorial Temple of Lord Bao)

Where: Hefei

Admission: Free with real-name advance reservation

Historic

Former Residence of Li Hongzhang

Where: Hefei

Admission: Free

Historic

Xiaoyaojin Park

Where: Hefei

Admission: Free

Historic

Sanhe Ancient Town

Where: Hefei

Admission: CNY 50 ($7.46)

Historic

Anhui Museum (New Hall)

Where: Hefei

Admission: Free

Historic

Hefei Crossing the Yangtze Campaign Memorial Hall

Where: Hefei

Admission: Free