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Hiking · Maryland, Maryland

Patapsco Valley State Park — McKeldin Trail

  • Difficultymoderate
  • Distance6.2 miles loop (McKeldin Switchback + River Road Loop)
  • Duration2.5-3.5 hours
  • Elevation350 ft (107 m) gain with river views and Patapsco River crossings
  • Rating★ 4.3
  • TransportBy car: 30 miles west of Baltimore via I-695 and Marriottsville Rd. Park fee: $5-6/person. No public transit.

Patapsco Valley State Park spans more than 16,000 acres along the Patapsco River through Howard and Carroll Counties, Maryland. The McKeldin Area at 11676 Marriottsville Rd, Marriottsville — approximately 30 miles west of Baltimore via I-695 and Marriottsville Road — is the park's most scenic access point, preserving a section of the Patapsco River gorge where the river braids across greenstone and mica schist bedrock in a series of Class II rapids and boulder-strewn channels.

Patapsco Valley State Park — McKeldin Trail

Patapsco Valley State Park spans more than 16,000 acres along the Patapsco River through Howard and Carroll Counties, Maryland. The McKeldin Area at 11676 Marriottsville Rd, Marriottsville — approximately 30 miles west of Baltimore via I-695 and Marriottsville Road — is the park's most scenic access point, preserving a section of the Patapsco River gorge where the river braids across greenstone and mica schist bedrock in a series of Class II rapids and boulder-strewn channels.

The primary trail option from the McKeldin Area is a 6.2-mile loop combining the McKeldin Switchback Trail and the River Road Loop. The loop begins from the main parking area, descending via a series of switchbacks through mixed hardwood forest over approximately 350 feet of elevation loss to reach the river level. At the river, the trail follows the Patapsco upstream through a narrow gorge corridor where the water alternates between calm pools and whitewater rapids. Rock-hopping and potential wet crossings add engagement, particularly during spring high water. Waterproof boots are strongly recommended from March through May.

The return ascent via switchbacks regains most of the elevation in a concentrated 0.5-mile climb. The trail surface is primarily compacted dirt and embedded rock, with boardwalk sections at the lowest river crossings. Side trails connect to the park's equestrian trail network and longer ridge routes. Wildlife sightings along the river corridor include belted kingfisher, great blue heron, osprey, and beaver. A per-person day-use fee of $5–$6 applies at the McKeldin entrance gate; facilities include a large parking area, picnic tables with river views, and restrooms. Seasonal kayak and tube launch access at the McKeldin rapids is also available.

Trail facts

Trail area
Marriottsville (Howard County)
Best season
April-November; fall color along the river is excellent

What to bring

  • Sturdy boots (river crossings may require waterproofing)
  • Water
  • Bug spray in summer
  • Trail map available at park entrance

Location

McKeldin Area, 11676 Marriottsville Rd, Marriottsville, MD 21104

39.2985, -76.9194 View on map

Highlights

  • Patapsco River gorge with Class II rapids, exposed bedrock, and braided river channels
  • 350-foot descent via switchbacks through forested gorge to river-level trail
  • Rock-hopping river corridor with optional wet crossings and wildlife sightings
  • Kingfisher, great blue heron, osprey, and beaver regularly observed along the river
  • Connects to the park's equestrian network and ridge trails for extended outings

Tips for visiting

  • Waterproof hiking boots are recommended — river crossing sections require wet footing in spring
  • Apply bug spray from May through September; the river corridor is humid and insects are active
  • Pick up a trail map at the McKeldin entrance gate — lower gorge junctions can be confusing
  • Arrive early in summer when the McKeldin rapids are a popular tubing and kayaking destination
  • Day-use fee of $5–$6 per person applies at the entrance; card payments are accepted

When to visit

Fall (October–November) offers peak foliage along the Patapsco River gorge; spring (April–May) brings high river flow and trailside wildflowers. Summer weekday mornings avoid the congestion of tubers and kayakers at the McKeldin rapids launch area.

Accessibility

The McKeldin Area picnic tables and upper parking areas are reached by paved paths accessible to wheelchairs. The 6.2-mile loop trail involves steep switchbacks, rocky river terrain, and potential wet crossings that are not suitable for wheelchairs or strollers. No fully accessible loop trail exists within the McKeldin Area.

Frequently asked questions

What is the entrance fee at the McKeldin Area?

The McKeldin Area charges $5 per person for Maryland residents and $6 per person for out-of-state visitors.

How long does the McKeldin loop take?

The 6.2-mile loop typically takes 2.5 to 3.5 hours at a moderate pace, including time spent along the river section.

Are there river crossings on the trail?

The lower trail includes rock-hop crossings that may require wet footing during spring high water. Waterproof boots are recommended from March through May.

Is this trail suitable for beginner hikers?

The 6.2-mile loop with 350 feet of elevation and possible wet crossings is best suited to intermediate hikers. Shorter upper trail sections near the picnic area are appropriate for beginners.

Are pets allowed in the McKeldin Area?

Pets are welcome on leash throughout the McKeldin Area. All waste must be packed out, and pets must be kept on leash near the river.