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Attractions · Delaware, Delaware

First State National Historical Park

  • CategoryNational Park / History
  • Duration1-2 hours per site
  • AdmissionAdult Free · Child Free
  • Rating★ 4.4
  • Price$
  • TransportCar — Dover site 1 block west of State Street; DART buses serve Dover

First State National Historical Park, established in 2013 and designated a full national park in 2015, protects a collection of sites across Delaware that represent pivotal moments in early American colonial and constitutional history. Unlike a conventional national park with contiguous acreage, First State NHP is a multi-unit site spanning Dover, New Castle, Wilmington, and the surrounding region, with each unit preserving a different facet of Delaware's role as the First State to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787.

First State National Historical Park

First State National Historical Park, established in 2013 and designated a full national park in 2015, protects a collection of sites across Delaware that represent pivotal moments in early American colonial and constitutional history. Unlike a conventional national park with contiguous acreage, First State NHP is a multi-unit site spanning Dover, New Castle, Wilmington, and the surrounding region, with each unit preserving a different facet of Delaware's role as the First State to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1787. The primary visitor center is located on Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard North in Dover.

The Dover unit encompasses the Old State House (c. 1791), Delaware's seat of government through much of the 19th century. Its period-furnished legislative chambers and interpretive exhibits on the Constitutional ratification are open for self-guided visits. The New Castle Court House (c. 1732) in New Castle — a companion unit — was Delaware's first capitol building and the site where colonial delegates first assembled; its fully restored courtroom is open free of charge to all visitors. The Fort Christina unit on Wilmington's Christina Riverfront marks the 1638 landing site of the Swedish expedition that established the first permanent European settlement in the Delaware Valley, commemorated with a monument and interpretive panels. The John Dickinson Plantation south of Dover interprets the life and legacy of a prominent Founding Father and Constitutional Convention delegate through period buildings and furnished interiors.

All park units are free to enter. Ranger-led programs and living history events are offered seasonally at the major units. A visit to all units in a single day requires a car and careful planning; focusing on the Dover and New Castle units together makes for a manageable and coherent half-day itinerary. National Park passport stamps are available at each staffed unit.

Good to know

Hours
Grounds open daily; visitor center Mon-Sat 9 AM-4 PM
Best time
Spring and fall for outdoor exploration

Location

121 Martin Luther King Blvd N, Dover, DE 19901 (Dover Court complex)

39.1615, -75.5244 View on map

Highlights

  • Old State House in Dover (c.1791) with period-furnished legislative chambers and Constitutional ratification exhibits
  • New Castle Court House (c.1732) — Delaware's first capitol with a restored colonial-era courtroom, free to enter
  • Fort Christina monument on Wilmington's riverfront marking the 1638 Swedish colonial landing site
  • John Dickinson Plantation south of Dover, interpreting the life of a Constitutional Convention delegate
  • Free admission at all park units with seasonal ranger-led programs and living history events

Tips for visiting

  • The Dover and New Castle units are 8 miles apart — plan the day with a car to visit both comfortably
  • Ranger-led programs vary by season; check the NPS website for current schedules before visiting
  • The Fort Christina unit in Wilmington is a quick 20-minute stop best combined with a Christina Riverfront visit
  • The John Dickinson Plantation is in a rural setting south of Dover — combine it with a Bombay Hook wildlife refuge stop on the same route
  • National Park passport stamps are available at each staffed unit for collectors

When to visit

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) for pleasant outdoor conditions at the historic sites. Living history events are concentrated in summer; check the NPS schedule at nps.gov/frst for specific programming dates.

Accessibility

The Old State House in Dover and the New Castle Court House have accessible entrances and first-floor access to main exhibit areas. Some upper floors in the historic buildings are accessible only by stairs. The Fort Christina site is fully accessible outdoors. Accessible parking is available at all major park units.

Frequently asked questions

Is First State National Historical Park free to visit?

Yes, all units of First State National Historical Park are free to enter. The Old State House, New Castle Court House, Fort Christina site, and John Dickinson Plantation all have no admission charge.

How long does it take to visit the park?

With a car, visiting all major units in a single day is possible but requires planning. A focused visit to two units — for example Dover and New Castle — takes three to four hours including travel time between them.

Are the historic buildings open to enter?

Yes. The Old State House, New Castle Court House, and John Dickinson Plantation have interpretive interiors open during staffed hours. The Fort Christina unit is primarily an outdoor monument with interpretive panels.