A creekside canyon trail through oak and sycamore woodland to a seasonal waterfall; it can be dry after long periods without rain.
The Los Penasquitos Canyon Waterfall Trail follows a creekside canyon through Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve, in the Mira Mesa area of San Diego, California. The most commonly used trailhead is at 12020 Black Mountain Rd, San Diego, CA 92129, where parking is free and no permit or entry fee is required. The preserve is managed by the City of San Diego together with partner agencies, and visitors can find current information at sandiego.gov/park-and-recreation.
The round trip to the waterfall is about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) with roughly 400 ft (122 m) of cumulative elevation gain, which places the hike at a moderate level on the basis of distance rather than steepness. The main path is a wide, mostly flat dirt road that runs beside Los Penasquitos Creek, passing through a corridor of live oak, sycamore and willow woodland, then open coastal sage and grassland. Toward the waterfall, the trail narrows and becomes rockier, with some uneven sections and short climbs. Shade is intermittent, with good cover under the trees in the lower canyon and exposure in the open stretches.
The waterfall is the destination and the usual turn-around point. It is seasonal, and flow depends on recent rainfall, so it is most impressive in winter and spring and can be reduced to a trickle or nothing after long dry periods. Other points of interest along the route include the creek crossings, the historic Rancho Santa Maria de los Penasquitos adobe ranch house in the preserve, and birdlife and wildlife in the riparian corridor. Trails are shared with mountain bikers and, in places, horseback riders, so hikers should stay alert and yield appropriately.
There are no huts or shelters along the route, and drinking water is not reliably available, so visitors should carry their own supply. Creek water should not be consumed. Rattlesnakes and poison oak are present in the canyon, and hikers should stay on the path. After heavy rain, creek crossings and low sections can be muddy or flooded.
| Distance | About 6.5 miles (10.5 km) round trip to the waterfall |
|---|---|
| Duration | 2.5-3.5 hours |
| Difficulty | moderate |
| Trailhead | Free parking at the Black Mountain Rd trailhead; no fee. |
| Best season | Winter and spring, when the waterfall flows; avoid midday heat in summer |
| Address | Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve, 12020 Black Mountain Rd, San Diego, CA 92129 |
Trail facts
- Trail area
- Mira Mesa
What to bring
- Water
- Sun protection
- Trail shoes
Location
Los Penasquitos Canyon Preserve, 12020 Black Mountain Rd, San Diego, CA 92129
32.9612, -117.1181 View on map
Highlights
- Seasonal waterfall at the end of the canyon trail, strongest in winter and spring
- Shaded creekside walk beneath oak, sycamore and willow trees
- Wide, mostly flat main path suited to steady distance walking
- Birdlife and wildlife along the riparian corridor
Tips for visiting
- Check recent rainfall before going, since the waterfall can run dry after long dry spells.
- Share the trail with mountain bikers and horseback riders, and yield as appropriate.
- Avoid midday heat in summer, as parts of the route are open and exposed.
- Watch for poison oak near the creek and rattlesnakes along the path edges.
- Carry all the water needed; do not drink from the creek.
When to visit
Winter and spring, when the waterfall flows and temperatures are mild. In summer, go early in the morning to avoid the heat.
Accessibility
The main canyon path is wide and relatively level for much of its length, but surfaces are dirt and can be rutted or muddy, and the final stretch to the waterfall is rocky and uneven. It is not fully accessible for wheelchairs or strollers.
Visit, book or contact
Frequently asked questions
Is the waterfall always flowing?
No. It is seasonal and depends on rainfall, so it is best in winter and spring and may be dry after a long dry period.
How far is the hike to the waterfall?
The round trip is about 6.5 miles and takes roughly 2.5-3.5 hours.
Does it cost anything to park?
No. Parking at the Black Mountain Rd trailhead is free and no fee is charged to enter the preserve.
Are bikes and horses allowed on the trail?
Yes, the preserve is shared with mountain bikers and, in places, horseback riders, so hikers should stay aware and yield.