Georgian spa town with Pavilion Gardens, the Crescent thermal baths and the Poole's Cavern show cave on the edge of the Peak District.
Buxton is a Georgian spa town in Derbyshire on the edge of the Peak District, about 40 km south-east of Manchester. Northern trains run roughly hourly from Manchester Piccadilly and take about an hour, with single fares of around £8-12. The 199 bus is an alternative at £4-8, and driving along the A6 takes about an hour. Buxton sits at roughly 300 metres, making it one of the highest market towns in England, so it is often cooler than Manchester.
The town's centre is built around the Georgian Crescent, modelled on the Royal Crescent in Bath and associated with the thermal waters that made Buxton a spa. The Crescent now houses a hotel and a thermal spa, and nearby the Pump Room and St Ann's Well, where the spring water can be sampled free, show the town's spa heritage. The Pavilion Gardens, a landscaped Victorian park with a conservatory, a lake and a cafe, is a short walk away. The Buxton Opera House, a Frank Matcham theatre, stands near the station. On the southern edge of town, Poole's Cavern is a show cave with a guided tour costing about £12-15, set within Buxton Country Park, which has woodland paths and the Grin Low viewpoint tower.
A simple day plan starts with the Crescent and St Ann's Well in the morning, then a walk through the Pavilion Gardens. Lunch can be taken in the cafes around the Slopes and Spring Gardens, or the Pavilion Gardens cafe. The afternoon suits Poole's Cavern and a walk up to Solomon's Temple at Grin Low, with views over the Peak District. Visitors who want more walking can follow paths into the surrounding hills, though the day is easy without them.
April to October is the best season for the gardens and the country park, though the cavern and spa can be enjoyed in any weather. Buxton is cooler and wetter than Manchester, so a light waterproof is useful even in summer. The town is quiet on weekdays, and the Opera House festival in July brings more visitors.
| Distance | 40 km |
|---|---|
| Travel time | About 1 hour by train |
| Getting there | Train, Northern, from Manchester Piccadilly to Buxton, about 1 h; around £8-12 (~$10.72-16.08 USD) single, about hourly |
| Cost | Train £8-12 (~$10.72-16.08 USD); Poole's Cavern about £12-15 (~$16.08-20.1 USD) |
| Difficulty | easy |
| Address | Buxton Railway Station, Station Road, Buxton, SK17 6AU |
How to get there
- Mode
- Train (Northern)
- Cost
- £8-12 (~$10.72-16.08 USD) single
- Frequency
- About hourly
- Mode
- Bus 199 (Stagecoach/High Peak)
- Cost
- £4-8 (~$5.36-10.72 USD)
- Frequency
- Hourly
- Mode
- Car
- Cost
- About 40 km via A6
- Frequency
- About 1 hour
Location
Buxton Railway Station, Station Road, Buxton, SK17 6AU
53.2589, -1.9115 View on map
Highlights
- The Georgian Crescent and the thermal spa heritage
- St Ann's Well, where spring water can be sampled free
- Pavilion Gardens, a Victorian park with a conservatory
- Poole's Cavern show cave in Buxton Country Park
- Buxton Opera House and the walk up to Solomon's Temple
Tips for visiting
- Take the Northern train from Piccadilly; it is about hourly, so check the last return.
- Bring a light waterproof, as the town is higher and cooler than Manchester.
- Bring a bottle for the free spring water at St Ann's Well.
- Poole's Cavern is a guided tour; allow about an hour, and check times in advance.
- Consider the 199 bus as a cheaper alternative if the train times do not suit.
When to visit
April to October suits the gardens and country park. The cavern and spa work in any weather, and weekdays are quieter.
Accessibility
The town centre, Crescent and Pavilion Gardens are largely level, but Poole's Cavern and the climb to Solomon's Temple involve steps and slopes. Visitors with mobility needs should check access with Poole's Cavern beforehand.
Frequently asked questions
How do I get from Manchester to Buxton?
Take the Northern train from Manchester Piccadilly, which takes about an hour. The 199 bus and driving via the A6 are alternatives.
Why is Buxton known as a spa town?
The town has natural thermal springs and Georgian architecture built around them, including the Crescent.
Is Poole's Cavern worth visiting?
Yes. It is a guided show cave costing about £12-15, set in country park woodland.
Can Buxton be combined with walking?
Yes. Buxton Country Park and Solomon's Temple give short walks, and longer Peak District routes start from town.