Open Travel Guide
History of Samsun

Samsun History & Heritage Guide 2026

A historical companion to Samsun — what happened, where to stand, and what survives.

Samsun has 4+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Bandırma Vapuru Museum, Atatürk House Museum and Archaeology Museum. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Samsun is Turkey's largest Black Sea port city and the capital of Samsun Province, with a metropolitan population of approximately 1.36 million. The city holds a special place in Turkish history as the landing point of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on May 19, 1919 — the moment that launched the Turkish War of Independence. Today Samsun is a vibrant modern city combining deep patriotic heritage, a long sandy Black Sea coastline, fertile hazelnut and tobacco countryside, and an increasingly lively dining and nightlife scene. The Kıyı Park seafront promenade stretches 7 km along the coast, the replica Bandırma Vapuru museum ship recalls Atatürk's historic arrival, and a modern tramway connects the city's main districts with ease.

Historical sites

Places where Samsun's past comes alive.

Republican

Bandırma Vapuru Museum

Republican

Atatürk House Museum

Multiple eras

Archaeology Museum

Byzantine–Ottoman

Canik Castle