Open Travel Guide
History of Hatay

Hatay History & Heritage Guide 2026

A historical companion to Hatay — what happened, where to stand, and what survives.

Hatay has 5+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Antakya Mosaic Museum (Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi), St. Pierre Church (Sen Piyer Kilisesi) and Titus and Vespasianus Tunnel. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Hatay is Turkey's southernmost province, a slender finger of land bordering Syria and the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital, Antakya—the ancient Antioch on the Orontes—was one of the great cities of the Roman and early Christian world. Hatay's layered history, distinctive Arab-influenced cuisine, and multicultural society (Turkish, Arabic, Alevi, Armenian, and Greek Orthodox communities have coexisted here for centuries) make it unlike anywhere else in Turkey. Note: a magnitude-7.8 earthquake on 6 February 2023 severely damaged Antakya; many historic structures collapsed and rebuilding is ongoing. Travellers will find a city in resilient reconstruction rather than a fully restored old town.

Historical sites

Places where Hatay's past comes alive.

Historic

Antakya Mosaic Museum (Hatay Arkeoloji Müzesi)

Where: Antakya

Admission: ₺80 (~$2.35) adults

Historic

St. Pierre Church (Sen Piyer Kilisesi)

Where: Antakya

Admission: ₺60 (~$1.75) adults

Historic

Titus and Vespasianus Tunnel

Where: Çevlik, Samandağ

Admission: ₺60 (~$1.75) adults

Historic

Antakya Castle Ruins (Haçlılar Kalesi)

Where: Habib-i Neccar Mountain, Antakya

Admission: Free; hike up Habib-i Neccar Mountain

Historic

Habib-i Neccar Mosque

Where: Central Antakya

Admission: Free