The Damal district, 30 kilometres south of Ardahan in Turkey's northeastern highlands, occupies a high plateau landscape of meadow-covered yayla (summer pastures) at elevations between 1,700 and 2,100 metres. Highland horseback riding in this setting provides access to terrain that is impractical on foot during the short summer window, moving through wildflower meadows, riverine willow groves, and open ridgelines with views across the Kura River watershed toward the Georgian border. The activity is organised informally through local farming families at Damal Yayla Evi guesthouse and surrounding farms, rather than through any commercial equestrian centre. Horses used are sturdy local breeds accustomed to highland terrain; they are calm and suitable for riders with little or no prior experience. Rides range from one hour to a half-day circuit of four hours, with pricing at approximately 200–500 TRY per hour depending on the duration and route negotiated. Helmets may be available at some farms — riders should ask specifically when arranging the outing. Long trousers and closed-toe shoes are essential, as open sandals or shorts create discomfort and are a safety hazard on longer rides. The yayla season runs from May to September, with June through August offering the best wildflower displays and most reliable weather. Outside these months, the plateau roads may be impassable due to mud or snow. There is no formal emergency response in the Damal highlands; riders should not venture beyond the immediate yayla surroundings without an experienced local guide. Independent arrangement is possible by asking at Damal Yayla Evi or at farms in Damal village, though some Turkish language ability helps facilitate negotiations. The experience is well-suited to families, first-time riders, and those seeking a gentle and scenic introduction to the pastoral landscape of the Ardahan province highlands.
Activity facts
- Where
- Damal district, 30 km south of Ardahan
- Duration
- 1–4 hours
Equipment
Long trousers, closed-toe shoes, helmet (ask at farm)
Location
Damal Yaylası, Damal, Ardahan
40.8920, 42.7340 View on map
Highlights
- Ride through high-altitude wildflower meadows and yayla pastures at 1,700–2,100 m above sea level in the Damal highlands
- Access remote ridgelines and river valleys that are impractical to reach on foot in a half-day outing
- Ride calm, locally-bred highland horses suited to beginners and first-time riders of all ages
- Observe traditional transhumance farming as shepherds and cattle move through summer pastures across the plateau
- Enjoy wide-open Kura River plateau views stretching toward the Georgian border on clear summer days
Tips for visiting
- Arrange the ride the evening before at the guesthouse — horses may already be out on the pasture early in the morning
- Wear long, close-fitting trousers and sturdy closed-toe shoes; jeans are adequate and widely acceptable
- Ask about helmet availability when arranging the ride — not all farms stock them for guest use
- June sees the most dramatic wildflower displays; late August and September offer golden-grass landscapes with fewer visitors
- Budget for the full half-day circuit (4 hours) for the most rewarding experience — the one-hour option covers limited terrain
- Carry cash in TRY; no card payment facilities exist in Damal village
Frequently asked questions
Do I need prior riding experience?
No experience is necessary. The horses used for visitor rides are accustomed to beginners and the terrain is open meadow rather than technical mountain trail. A brief orientation is typically provided by the farmer at the start of each ride.
Is this activity suitable for children?
Children aged approximately six and over can generally participate, subject to the farmer's assessment on the day. Younger children may ride in front of an adult on a shared horse. Confirm arrangements when booking to ensure the right horse size is available.
Can riders go out without a guide?
Experienced riders may negotiate a self-guided circuit on familiar tracks near the yayla, but a local guide is available and strongly recommended for anyone unfamiliar with the terrain, as paths are unmarked across the open plateau.
What is the best month for the ride?
June and July offer the most lush conditions, with meadows in full wildflower bloom. August and September remain good and are generally drier, with the added reward of golden highland grasses and clearer mountain air.
Is there anywhere to eat or buy supplies in Damal?
Damal village has a small bakkal (grocery store) for basic supplies such as water, bread, and snacks. The Damal Yayla Evi guesthouse provides meals by prior arrangement and is the most reliable place for a full meal in the area.