Catalonia is a vibrant autonomous community in northeastern Spain, renowned for its distinct Catalan language, culture, and identity. Barcelona, its capital, is one of Europe's most visited cities, celebrated for Gaudí's architectural masterpieces, world-class cuisine, and a dynamic arts scene. Beyond Barcelona, Catalonia offers the dramatic Costa Brava coastline, the volcanic landscapes of La Garrotxa, medieval villages in the Pyrenees, and world-famous wine regions like Penedès and Priorat.
Do's and don'ts
Quick guide to local norms.
Do
- Greet people warmly and learn a few local phrases.
- Respect religious and historic sites.
- Dress modestly when visiting places of worship.
- Ask permission before photographing individuals.
Don't
- Raise your voice in public — it's considered rude.
- Touch people on the head or point with your feet in religious settings.
- Refuse hospitality without a polite explanation.
- Wear revealing clothing in conservative areas.
Etiquette by setting
How to navigate everyday situations.
- Greetings
- Two kisses on the cheek (left then right) when greeting friends and family. Handshake for formal meetings.
- Dress Code
- Casual but smart. Remove hats in churches. Covering shoulders in religious sites is respectful. Bikinis/swimwear on beaches only.
- Noise Levels
- Catalans generally have loud, animated conversations — do not be alarmed. Participation is welcomed.
- Tipping
- Not mandatory but appreciated. Round up bills or leave 5-10% for good service.
- Queuing
- Queuing is not always strictly observed at bars — persist politely at the bar counter.
- Sunday Closures
- Many shops and services close or have reduced hours on Sundays
- Siesta
- Less observed in Barcelona but smaller towns may close 2-5PM
- Religious Sites
- Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees) at churches and monasteries. Be quiet during services.