The Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of Africa, known for year-round mild weather, volcanic landscapes, and beaches across islands including Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, and Fuerteventura.
The Canary Islands are one of Spain's safest destinations for tourists. Part of the EU and with a well-developed tourist infrastructure, the islands consistently rank as low-risk. Petty theft is the most common concern; violent crime is rare. The main hazards are natural — strong ocean currents, sun exposure, and occasional volcanic activity on La Palma and El Hierro.
Current safety advisory
High
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Guard Against Pickpocketing — Petty theft (pickpocketing and bag snatching) is the most common crime affecting tourists, particularly in busy tourist areas of Las Palmas, Playa del Inglés, and popular beach spots. Keep bags close, avoid displaying expensive items, and use hotel safes for valuables and passports.
Respect Beach Warning Flags — The Atlantic Ocean around the Canary Islands can have strong currents and undertows. Always check beach warning flags: Green = safe to swim, Yellow = swim with caution, Red = no swimming. Never swim under a red flag. Rip currents are especially dangerous on Atlantic-facing beaches like Playa de Famara (Lanzarote) and northern Fuerteventura beaches.
Sun and Heat Protection — Despite the pleasant temperature, the Canary Islands are close to Africa and the sun is strong year-round. Apply high-SPF sunscreen (30+) every 2 hours, wear a hat, and seek shade between 12:00–16:00. Dehydration and heatstroke are real risks, especially on hikes.
Be Prepared for Hikes — Mountain terrain in Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Palma, and La Gomera can be challenging. Always carry sufficient water (minimum 2 litres/person), wear sturdy footwear, bring a map or GPS, and tell someone your route. Weather can change rapidly, especially near Teide. Altitude can cause headaches above 2,500m.
Forest Fire Prevention — Forest fires are a serious risk in the Canary Islands during dry summer months. Starting a fire accidentally is a criminal offence in Spain. Never drop cigarette butts in dry areas, avoid leaving glass in the sun (it can act as a magnifying glass), and follow park authorities' instructions. Barbecues are only allowed in designated areas.
Drive Carefully on Mountain Roads — Some mountain roads in Tenerife (especially around Teide), Gran Canaria, La Palma, and La Gomera are narrow, steep, and have sharp bends. Drive slowly, use GPS, and be prepared for oncoming traffic on single-track roads. Avoid driving at night on unfamiliar mountain roads.
Be Cautious Around Volcanic Coastlines — Rocky volcanic coastlines (especially in Lanzarote and El Hierro) can have slippery rocks and large unexpected waves. Never turn your back on the sea, stay away from wave-washed rocks, and keep a safe distance from cliff edges. Several fatalities occur each year from wave accidents.
Health Care and EHIC/GHIC — EU citizens should carry a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for access to Spanish public healthcare. UK citizens should carry a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). Travel insurance covering medical evacuation is strongly recommended for all visitors. The main hospitals are Hospital Universitario Insular (Gran Canaria) and Hospital Universitario de Canarias (Tenerife).
Overtourism Protests — Since 2023 there have been growing protests against overtourism across the Canary Islands. While mostly peaceful, demonstrations can cause disruption. Avoid participating in or provoking confrontations with protesters. Check local news for planned demonstrations and route changes.
Tap Water Safety — Tap water in the Canary Islands is generally safe to drink but can taste of chlorine or be desalinated. Many locals and tourists prefer bottled water. Water is scarce — the islands rely heavily on desalination plants. Conserve water where possible.
Nightlife Precautions — Tourist areas like Playa del Inglés (Gran Canaria), Los Cristianos/Playa de las Américas (Tenerife), and Corralejo (Fuerteventura) have busy nightlife scenes. Watch your drinks, avoid accepting drinks from strangers, stay in well-lit areas, use pre-booked taxis, and keep an eye on your possessions in bars and clubs.
Avoid Common Tourist Scams — Common scams include unofficial tour touts, timeshare sales tactics (very prevalent in tourist areas), and unofficial parking attendants demanding payment. Never sign anything under pressure, and book tours through official channels or hotel concierges.
Water Sports and Marine Activities — Always use reputable operators for water sports, diving, surfing lessons, and boat trips. Check operators are properly licensed and have safety equipment. Do not attempt surfing in unfamiliar spots without local knowledge — Fuerteventura and Lanzarote have powerful waves that can be dangerous.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Timeshare touts
Aggressive timeshare salespeople operate in tourist areas of Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Lanzarote, and Fuerteventura. They offer free gifts, excursion tickets, or scratch cards to lure tourists into high-pressure sales presentations lasting several hours. Never sign anything and do not attend presentations.
Overpriced taxi fares
Some unlicensed or opportunistic taxis quote flat rates for airport transfers far above the metered fare. Always use white licensed taxis with green lights, or pre-book through hotels. Confirm whether the driver will use the meter before setting off.
Fake police officers
Rare but reported: someone approaches claiming to be a plain-clothes officer and asks to inspect your wallet for counterfeit notes. Real police never demand to check your wallet on the street. Do not hand over your wallet — note the person's description and report to actual police.
Beachside vendors
Unlicensed vendors sell cheap sunglasses, bags, and watches on beaches. These goods are counterfeit and the sale is illegal. Police do periodically clear beaches of illegal vendors.
Parking attendants
In some resort areas, unofficial men offer to 'watch' your car in public car parks for a fee. They are not authorised parking attendants. There is no obligation to pay them.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
- Water
- Tap water is technically safe to drink on all islands but many locals and visitors prefer bottled water due to taste. Bottled water is very cheap (€0.30–0.60 per 1.5L).
- Sun Safety
- UV levels are high year-round due to proximity to Africa. Use SPF 30+ sunscreen and reapply regularly. Sunburn can occur within 20 minutes even on cloudy days. Stay hydrated and wear a hat during midday hours.
- Medical Facilities
- Each island has at least one public hospital. Gran Canaria and Tenerife have modern facilities. EU citizens with an EHIC/GHIC card receive free public healthcare. Private clinics (clínicas privadas) are common in tourist areas and English-speaking doctors are available.
- Pharmacy
- Farmacias (green cross sign) are found in all towns and many resort areas. Many pharmacists speak English and can treat minor ailments without a prescription. Out-of-hours pharmacies (farmacias de guardia) operate on rotation.
- Vaccinations
- No vaccinations are required for the Canary Islands beyond standard EU travel recommendations. Travel insurance including medical cover is strongly recommended.
- Insects
- Mosquitoes can be present but are not a serious health risk. Some accommodation in rural and northern areas benefit from mosquito repellent in summer.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
- General Emergency
- 112
- Police National
- 091
- Local Police
- 092
- Fire Brigade
- 080
- Ambulance
- 061
- Coastguard
- 900 202 202
- Nearest Hospital Information
- Dial 112 for emergency services — the operator will dispatch the appropriate service and advise on the nearest hospital.
- Tourist Police
- In Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, a dedicated tourist police unit (Policía Turística) operates in the Vegueta district and at the main beaches during peak season.