Museum of Southern African rock art and human origins at Wits University.
The Origins Centre is a museum on the Wits University campus in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, Gauteng province, South Africa, devoted to the story of human origins and the rock art of Southern Africa. It is housed in a building on the university's West Campus and draws on the research of the Evolutionary Studies Institute and the Rock Art Research Institute. The exhibition follows a chronological path, beginning with the evolution of humans in Africa and the fossil discoveries from sites such as the Cradle of Humankind. Displays then move through early technology, symbolic behaviour, ochre engraving and beadwork, and on to the art and beliefs of the San and Khoekhoe peoples. Highlights include replicas and originals of rock art panels, engraved ochre from Blombos Cave, ostrich eggshell beads, and a display of San shamanic belief and trance imagery, with audiovisual presentations explaining the interpretation of the paintings. A section on the arrival of farming and later societies in Southern Africa covers the Iron Age, and contemporary displays consider the connections between ancient and modern cultures. The museum is compact, and most visitors spend around one and a half to two hours. It suits visitors who want context before or after visiting the Cradle of Humankind sites. Weekday mornings are quiet, and school groups occasionally visit on weekdays. Photography is generally allowed in most areas without flash, but some objects may be restricted. A small shop sells books and crafts. Braamfontein is close to Constitution Hill and Wits campus, so it is easy to combine, and Uber or Bolt is recommended after dark. The Gautrain to Park Station followed by a short ride is the standard public transport route.
| Admission | R80-R120 (~$5-$7) |
|---|---|
| Hours | Daily 9:00-17:00 |
| Typical visit | 1.5-2 hours |
| Best time | Any |
| Getting there | Walk from Wits/Braamfontein; Gautrain Park Station + Uber (~R50/$3) |
| Address | Wits University, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2000 |
Location
Wits University, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2000
-26.1917, 28.0300 View on map
Highlights
- Engraved ochre and beadwork illustrating early symbolic behaviour
- San rock art panels with explanations of trance imagery
- Chronological story of human evolution in Africa
- Compact museum on the Wits University campus
Tips for visiting
- Allow about one and a half to two hours
- Pair with Constitution Hill, which is a short walk away in daylight
- Visit before Maropeng to build context for the fossil sites
- Use Uber or Bolt in the evening
- Check the opening hours, as campus access can vary during university holidays
When to visit
Weekday mornings are quiet, and the museum can be visited at any time during opening hours.
Accessibility
The museum is in a building with lifts and level floors, and wheelchair access is generally possible. Visitors with specific needs may wish to confirm arrangements with the centre.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a visit take?
Most visitors spend about one and a half to two hours.
Is it worth it for kids?
Older children interested in evolution and art may enjoy it, and the audiovisual sections help keep attention.
Is photography allowed?
Photography is generally allowed without flash in most areas, though some objects may be restricted.
Where is the museum?
It is on the Wits University campus in Braamfontein, close to Constitution Hill.