Gauteng is South Africa's smallest and most populous province, home to Johannesburg, Pretoria and Soweto.
Top attractions
The most popular and significant attractions in Gauteng.
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1
Apartheid Museum
South Africa's definitive museum of apartheid, with 22 exhibition spaces tracing segregation, resistance and the 1994 transition. Entrance tickets randomly assign 'white' or 'non-white' gates.
Tip: Allow at least three to four hours; there is a lot of reading and film · Arrive at opening on a weekday to avoid school groups · Confirm opening days on apartheidmuseum.org because hours have changed · Some footage is graphic, so consider this before bringing young children · Uber or Bolt from Park Station is the simplest way to reach the museum
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2
Constitution Hill
Former Old Fort prison complex where Gandhi and Mandela were held, now home to the Constitutional Court and its art collection.
Tip: Join a guided tour to understand the prison history in context · Allow two to three hours; add time for the court building · Arrive in the morning for smaller school-group crowds · Combine with the nearby Origins Centre and Wits campus on foot during the day · Use Uber or Bolt in the evening rather than walking around Braamfontein
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3
Vilakazi Street and Mandela House Museum
The only street in the world that housed two Nobel Peace laureates (Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu). Mandela's small house is now a museum.
Tip: Visit as part of a guided Soweto tour for context and convenience · Allow one to two hours including lunch on the street · Combine with the Hector Pieterson Museum, a ten-minute walk away · Carry small cash for craft stalls and museum entry · Keep valuables discreet and stay on the busy tourist stretch
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4
Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum
Museum and memorial to the 1976 Soweto Uprising, named for the 13-year-old shot on 16 June 1976.
Tip: Allow about one hour for the museum and memorial · Visit in the morning before tour groups arrive · Pair with Vilakazi Street and the Mandela House on a Soweto tour · Expect crowds and commemorations around 16 June, Youth Day · Consider content sensitivity when visiting with young children
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5
Maropeng and Sterkfontein Caves (Cradle of Humankind)
UNESCO-listed fossil sites where 'Mrs Ples' and Homo naledi were found. Maropeng has a boat ride and evolution exhibit; Sterkfontein offers underground cave tours.
Tip: Buy the combined Maropeng and Sterkfontein ticket for better value · Visit Maropeng first for context, then go into the caves · Book cave tour slots ahead, particularly on weekends · Wear closed, non-slip shoes and bring a light jacket for the caves · Allow a half to a full day and consider a rental car or day tour
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6
Union Buildings
Sandstone seat of government designed by Herbert Baker with terraced gardens and a 9 m bronze Mandela statue.
Tip: Entry to the grounds is free, but expect a security check at the gate · Visit in the morning for cooler weather and softer light · Come in October to see the jacaranda trees in bloom across the city · Check for closures during state events or demonstrations · Combine with Freedom Park and the Voortrekker Monument in one day
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7
Voortrekker Monument and Nature Reserve
Granite monument (1949) to the Voortrekkers with a Cenotaph lit by a sunbeam at noon on 16 December. Panoramic roof terrace over Pretoria.
Tip: Time the visit for noon to see the sunbeam on the Cenotaph · Take the lift to the roof terrace for views · Allow extra time if walking or cycling in the nature reserve · Expect large crowds on 16 December · Read the museum interpretation for the historical context of the site
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8
Freedom Park
Memorial and heritage precinct on Salvokop hill honouring those who died in South Africa's conflicts, with the 'Isivivane' spiritual resting place.
Tip: Take a guided tour to understand the symbolism of each feature · Allow two to three hours including the museum · Visit in the morning to avoid the midday heat and school groups · Wear sun protection because much of the site is outdoors · Use Uber or Bolt to reach the hilltop entrance
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9
Gold Reef City Theme Park
Theme park built around an 1887 gold mine, with rides plus the Gold Mine Tour (underground descent) and a casino.
Tip: Check goldreefcity.co.za for opening days before travelling · Visit on a weekday in school term to avoid long ride queues · Wear closed shoes for the mine tour · Plan a full day to justify the entry price · Combine with the Apartheid Museum next door on a separate day if possible
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10
Lion and Safari Park
Self-drive lion enclosure plus guided drives; cheetah, giraffe, hyena and wild dog on site.
Tip: Visit on a morning game drive when animals are most active · Keep windows closed and stay inside the vehicle in the predator enclosures · Research the park's animal-interaction policies before deciding what to take part in · Allow two to three hours, and combine with the Cradle of Humankind nearby · Rent a car or join a tour, since public transport is limited
Attractions by category
Explore by your interests.
Museum
Apartheid Museum
South Africa's definitive museum of apartheid, with 22 exhibition spaces tracing segregation, resistance and the 1994 transition. Entrance tickets randomly assign 'white' or 'non-white' gates.
Hector Pieterson Memorial and Museum
Museum and memorial to the 1976 Soweto Uprising, named for the 13-year-old shot on 16 June 1976.
Origins Centre
Museum of Southern African rock art and human origins at Wits University.
Museum Africa
Museum of Johannesburg's social history, in the former Newtown fruit market building.
Heritage
Constitution Hill
Former Old Fort prison complex where Gandhi and Mandela were held, now home to the Constitutional Court and its art collection.
Vilakazi Street and Mandela House Museum
The only street in the world that housed two Nobel Peace laureates (Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu). Mandela's small house is now a museum.
Maropeng and Sterkfontein Caves (Cradle of Humankind)
UNESCO-listed fossil sites where 'Mrs Ples' and Homo naledi were found. Maropeng has a boat ride and evolution exhibit; Sterkfontein offers underground cave tours.
Voortrekker Monument and Nature Reserve
Granite monument (1949) to the Voortrekkers with a Cenotaph lit by a sunbeam at noon on 16 December. Panoramic roof terrace over Pretoria.
Freedom Park
Memorial and heritage precinct on Salvokop hill honouring those who died in South Africa's conflicts, with the 'Isivivane' spiritual resting place.
Kliptown Freedom Charter Square
Site where the Freedom Charter was adopted at the Congress of the People in June 1955.
Cullinan Diamond Mine Tour
Village and Premier Mine, where the 3,106-carat Cullinan diamond was found in 1905.
Landmark
Union Buildings
Sandstone seat of government designed by Herbert Baker with terraced gardens and a 9 m bronze Mandela statue.
Nelson Mandela Square
Sandton City piazza with a 6 m bronze Mandela statue, restaurants and international shops.
Family
Gold Reef City Theme Park
Theme park built around an 1887 gold mine, with rides plus the Gold Mine Tour (underground descent) and a casino.
Wildlife
Lion and Safari Park
Self-drive lion enclosure plus guided drives; cheetah, giraffe, hyena and wild dog on site.
Johannesburg Zoo
Municipal zoo in Saxonwold with over 2,000 animals and picnic lawns.
National Zoological Gardens of South Africa
One of the largest zoos in the world by area, with a cable car and night-walk programme.
Neighbourhood
Maboneng Precinct
Regenerated inner-city arts district with galleries, Arts on Main and rooftop bars; guided walks are strongly recommended.
Nature
Walter Sisulu National Botanical Garden
Highveld botanical reserve with a 70 m Witpoortjie waterfall and a Verreaux's eagle nesting cliff.
Practical information
What you need to know before you go.
- Best Time
- April-May and September-October for dry, mild days
- Getting Around
- Gautrain links OR Tambo, Sandton, Rosebank, Park Station, Midrand and Pretoria. Elsewhere use Uber or Bolt (R80-R300, $5-$18)
- Safety
- Do not walk inner-city streets after dark; use ride-hailing door to door
- Currency
- South African rand (ZAR); about R16.3 = US$1
- Tickets
- Book Maropeng, Cullinan and Gold Reef City online; museum entrances accept cards
Tips for visiting attractions
Make the most of your sightseeing time.
Start with the Apartheid Museum before Soweto so the context lands
Pair Constitution Hill and Origins Centre in one Braamfontein morning
Pretoria's Union Buildings, Freedom Park and Voortrekker Monument fit in one day by Uber
Carry small notes for informal parking guards (R10 (~$1))
Keep phones out of sight at traffic lights
Frequently asked questions
How many days are needed for Gauteng?
Three days covers Johannesburg, Soweto and Pretoria; five to seven adds the Cradle of Humankind and Cullinan.
Is the Gautrain safe?
Yes. Stations and trains are staffed, policed and CCTV-monitored; use it for airport-to-Sandton trips.