The Azores (Açores) are a chain of nine volcanic islands scattered across the mid-Atlantic, roughly 1,400 km west of mainland Portugal. Known for crater lakes, dramatic sea cliffs, thermal springs, and green pastureland, the archipelago offers whale watching, hiking, and diving in a landscape often compared to Ireland and Hawaii combined. Ponta Delgada, on São Miguel, is the archipelago's largest city and main gateway.
Best photo spots
Iconic and lesser-known locations worth shooting.
Sete Cidades Twin Lakes from Vista do Rei
The classic elevated view over Sete Cidades' Green and Blue twin crater lakes, taken from the rim above the abandoned Monte Palace hotel.
Best time: Sunrise and mid-morning, before afternoon cloud typically fills the caldera
Lagoa do Fogo from Miradouro do Pico do Carvão
An elevated view over the sheltered volcanic crater lake of Lagoa do Fogo, ringed by scrub-covered slopes within the Sete Cidades protected landscape.
Best time: Early morning, before cloud typically forms over the crater by midday
Miradouro da Boca do Inferno
A viewpoint on the inner rim of the Sete Cidades caldera looking down over both lakes and the small village between them.
Best time: Mid-morning for clear light into the crater before cloud builds
Ponta dos Capelinhos Lighthouse
The 1957-58 Capelinhos eruption buried the base of this lighthouse in volcanic ash, leaving it stranded on a grey ash plain at the western tip of Faial.
Best time: Golden hour, when low sun rakes across the ash-grey landscape and the half-buried lighthouse
Caldeira do Faial Crater
A viewpoint on the crater rim looking down 400 metres into Faial's forested volcanic caldera, its floor a patchwork of cedar, heather and small ponds.
Best time: Mid-morning, before afternoon mist typically rolls in
Pico Vineyards UNESCO Landscape (Currais da Criação Velha)
Geometric grids of black volcanic stone walls (currais) shelter individual vines across the lava fields of Pico, a UNESCO World Heritage cultural landscape.
Best time: Late afternoon golden hour, when low light rakes across the black basalt walls
Montanha do Pico Summit at Sunrise
From the crater rim of mainland Portugal's highest peak, sunrise reveals the mountain's shadow projecting far across the Atlantic toward neighbouring islands.
Best time: Sunrise, reached after a pre-dawn ascent from Casa da Montanha
Furnas Fumaroles (Caldeiras das Furnas)
Bubbling mud pools and steaming fumaroles cluster in the centre of Furnas village, where geothermal heat is also used to slow-cook the local cozido stew underground.
Best time: Early morning, when cooler air makes the steam plumes most visible
Lagoa das Furnas
A crater lake ringed by forest and small geothermal cozido pits along its southern shore, with reflections of the wooded caldera walls on calm mornings.
Best time: Early morning for calm, mirror-still water and mist over the lake
Terra Nostra Park
A 19th-century botanical garden built around an iron-rich thermal swimming pool that stains the water a distinctive orange-brown, among exotic trees and camellias.
Best time: Soft overcast light, which suits the garden's dense subtropical foliage and the orange thermal pool
Poça da Dona Beija Thermal Pools
A series of small outdoor thermal pools fed by iron-rich hot springs, set among ferns and tree cover on the edge of Furnas village.
Best time: Dawn or dusk, when steam rises visibly off the warm pools in cooler air
Salto do Prego Waterfall
A twin-drop waterfall reached by a forest trail along the Ribeira Faial da Terra, falling into a natural pool used for swimming.
Best time: Midday, when overhead light reaches into the narrow gorge
Ribeira Grande Coastline and Surf Break
São Miguel's main black-sand surf beach, with a consistent Atlantic swell against a backdrop of green headland cliffs.
Best time: Late afternoon golden hour, backlighting the breaking waves
Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo
A near-perfectly circular islet formed by a collapsed volcanic crater, its flooded interior lagoon protected as a nature reserve just offshore.
Best time: Midday, when overhead sun best reveals the turquoise water inside the crater lagoon
Miradouro da Ponta do Sossego
A landscaped garden viewpoint on São Miguel's dramatic northeast coast, terraced with hydrangea hedges above sheer cliffs.
Best time: Late afternoon golden hour along the east-facing cliffs
Miradouro do Pico do Ferro
An elevated viewpoint over the wooded Furnas caldera and Lagoa das Furnas, popular for its wide panorama over the whole geothermal valley.
Best time: Early morning for mist settling over the Furnas valley floor
Angra do Heroísmo Historic Centre
A UNESCO World Heritage 16th-century port town of colonial facades and cobbled streets, framed by the volcanic headland of Monte Brasil across the bay.
Best time: Golden hour over the harbour and Monte Brasil headland
Algar do Carvão Lava Cave
A 90-metre volcanic chimney lined with rare silica stalactites, descending to a small crystal-clear lake at its base.
Best time: Midday, when a shaft of natural light reaches down into the chimney from the surface opening
Baías da Agualva, Terceira
Natural swimming pools cut into black basalt rock along Terceira's north coast, filled and refreshed by the Atlantic swell.
Best time: Late afternoon, when the sun lights the natural volcanic-rock pools
Fajã dos Cubres, São Jorge
A flat lava platform at sea level below towering cliffs, with a brackish coastal lagoon and traditional stone houses.
Best time: Late afternoon, when light rakes across the lagoon and the basalt cliffs above
Fajã da Caldeira de Santo Cristo
One of São Jorge's most remote fajãs, reachable only on foot or by boat, known for its clam-farming lagoon and a surf break beneath cliff walls.
Best time: Sunset, when the surf break and lagoon catch the last light beneath the cliffs
Caldeira Funda e Caldeira Rasa, Flores
Two adjoining crater lakes in a protected nature reserve, Caldeira Funda ringed by dense wildflowers and Caldeira Rasa set in a shallower basin.
Best time: Mid-morning for clear reflections in both lakes before afternoon cloud
Rocha dos Bordões
A cliff face of tightly packed hexagonal basalt columns rising above the village of Fazenda, among the most striking geological formations on Flores.
Best time: Golden hour, when low sun highlights the vertical basalt columns
Poço do Bacalhau Waterfall, Flores
A waterfall dropping into a natural swimming pool at the head of a fern-lined ravine, one of dozens of cascades that give Flores its name.
Best time: Midday, when overhead light reaches into the forested ravine
Caldeirão Crater, Corvo Island
A 2.3-kilometre-wide volcanic caldera dotted with small lakes and cone-shaped islets, viewed from the rim above Vila do Corvo.
Best time: Mid-morning for the clearest air and least cloud over the crater
By subject
Match your shooting interest to Azores's strengths.
Crater lakes and calderas
Geothermal features
Coastal fajãs and volcanic coastline
UNESCO cultural landscape
Waterfalls and forest
Volcanic caves
Best times to shoot
Light, weather, and seasonal considerations.
- Sunrise
- Best for Montanha do Pico summit views and calm reflections on Lagoa das Furnas and the Sete Cidades lakes before wind and cloud pick up
- Morning
- The most reliable window for crater and caldera photography island-wide, ahead of typical afternoon cloud build-up
- Midday
- Suits geothermal steam at Furnas, the deep fajã gorges that need overhead light, and turquoise water at Ilhéu de Vila Franca do Campo
- Golden Hour
- Warms the basalt walls of Pico's vineyards, the ash plain at Capelinhos, and the facades of Angra do Heroísmo
- Blue Hour
- Effective in Angra do Heroísmo's harbour and historic centre once building and street lights come on
Photography tips
Make your shots stand out.
Photograph crater and caldera viewpoints in the morning, since cloud regularly fills the basins by early afternoon
Carry rain protection for camera gear; light showers can appear with little warning even on otherwise clear days
A polarizing filter is essential for the archipelago's crater lakes, thermal pools, and turquoise coastal water
Drone flights are restricted in protected natural reserves that cover many of the best-known viewpoints - check regulations before flying
Building in a flexible extra day per island allows a second attempt at cloud-sensitive shots like the Sete Cidades and Pico summit views