A loop through the black lava fields (mistérios) left by the 1562 and 1718 eruptions, crossing the stone-walled vineyard currais of Pico's UNESCO World Heritage landscape.
The trail starts near the Mistério da Prainha on the EN3 outside São Roque do Pico, reached by car; there is no scheduled bus service to the trailhead and no permit is required. The loop covers 10 km with about 300 m of cumulative elevation gain, rated moderate, crossing the black lava fields, or mistérios, left by the eruptions of 1562 and 1718. The surface is almost entirely broken volcanic rock and packed lava gravel, often uneven underfoot, with essentially no shade across the open lava fields; exposure is low since the terrain is flat to gently rolling rather than cliff-edged, though the rough surface makes twisted ankles the main hazard. Landmarks along the route include the stone-walled currais, small rectangular enclosures built from loose lava rock that shelter grapevines from salt wind, remnants of traditional wine-making infrastructure, and views toward Montanha do Pico rising above the vineyard landscape, which forms part of Pico's UNESCO World Heritage-listed Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture. A shorter loop variant of about 6 km is possible by cutting back through the vineyard zone rather than continuing the full circuit around the lava field perimeter. There are no refuge huts or water sources on the trail, so hikers should carry all the water they need, and sun protection is essential given the total lack of shade. The black rock surface absorbs heat strongly on sunny days, making the trail noticeably warmer underfoot than the surrounding air temperature.
| Distance | 10km loop |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3.5-4 hours |
| Difficulty | moderate |
| Trailhead | Reached by car from São Roque do Pico |
| Best season | April to October, when conditions underfoot are driest and most stable |
| Address | Mistério da Prainha, EN3, 9940 São Roque do Pico, Pico, Portugal |
Trail facts
- Trail area
- São Roque do Pico, Pico Island
What to bring
- Hiking shoes
- Sun protection
- Water
Weather through the year in Portugal
Best time Shoulder Worth avoiding
Average daytime temperature in °C. Figures are for Portugal.
Location
Mistério da Prainha, EN3, 9940 São Roque do Pico, Pico, Portugal
38.4614, -28.4405 View on map
Highlights
- Walking through the black lava fields left by the 1562 and 1718 eruptions
- Stone-walled currais protecting grapevines within a UNESCO World Heritage landscape
- Views of Montanha do Pico rising above the vineyard plain
- Traditional wine-making infrastructure built from volcanic rock
- Contrast of dark lava rock against the green vine rows
Tips for visiting
- Wear ankle-supporting boots, as the broken lava surface is uneven throughout
- Bring more sun protection than usual, since the route has no shade and the black rock reflects heat
- Carry all water needed, as there is no source along the trail
- Consider the shorter 6 km loop variant if time or heat is a concern
- Visit outside the hottest midday hours in summer, when the dark rock surface heats up considerably
When to visit
Early morning or late afternoon avoids the strongest heat radiating off the dark lava rock during the middle of the day.
Accessibility
The trail is not wheelchair- or stroller-accessible due to the uneven, broken lava-rock surface throughout.
Frequently asked questions
What are the 'mistérios' on this trail?
Mistérios are the black lava fields left by historic volcanic eruptions on Pico, in this case the 1562 and 1718 events.
Is the trail shaded?
No, the route crosses open lava fields and vineyard plains with essentially no shade, so sun protection is important.
Why are there stone walls throughout the trail?
The stone-walled enclosures, called currais, are traditional structures built from loose lava rock to shelter grapevines from salt-laden wind, part of Pico's UNESCO-listed wine landscape.
Can the loop be shortened?
Yes, a roughly 6 km variant cuts back through the vineyard zone instead of completing the full lava-field perimeter.