Cabo de Santa Maria Lighthouse, Ilha da Culatra

The Cabo de Santa Maria Lighthouse stands at the Farol end of Ilha da Culatra, a sandbar island in the Ria Formosa off Faro, in Portugal's Algarve region. The lighthouse is still working and is seen from the outside, rising above Farol village, a small car-free fishing settlement of low houses, sandy lanes and boardwalks. Visitors reach the island by public ferry from Faro or Olhao, a crossing of about 30 to 45 minutes, with a fare of about EUR 4 each way that should be confirmed at the quay. Once ashore, the day centres on walking the sandy paths, photographing the lighthouse and colourful fishing boats, relaxing on the Atlantic beach and eating fresh fish at one of the village's small restaurants. The visit is best treated as a half-day trip. The lighthouse is not open for climbing, and the village and beaches are open at all times. The most rewarding vantage points are the beach looking back toward the lighthouse and the boardwalk by the lagoon side, where boats are drawn up on the sand. Because there are no cars, the island is quiet, and the atmosphere is relaxed. Crowds are highest on summer weekends when the beach fills, while spring and autumn are calmer. The morning outbound crossing gives time to explore, and visitors must check the last return ferry, since missing it is a real risk and the early evening last boat is the usual limit. There is little shade on the beach, so sun protection, water and a hat are important, and sturdy sandals help on the sand. Facilities are limited, so cash for the restaurants is sensible. The trip combines well with a Ria Formosa boat tour on the same day.