Open Travel Guide
Panama

Central America · 26 Places · Best December to April (dry season)

Panama

Panama is a vibrant Central American nation offering a unique blend of modern cosmopolitan life, rich colonial history, and pristine natural wonders. From the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal to the cobblestone streets of Casco Viejo and the untouched beaches of Bocas del Toro, Panama provides diverse experiences for every traveler.

Capital
Panama City
Currency
Panamanian Balboa / US Dollar (PAB/USD)
Language
Spanish
Time zone
UTC-5 (Eastern Standard Time)
Best time
December to April (dry season)
Places
26 curated
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About Panama

Panama is a vibrant Central American nation offering a unique blend of modern cosmopolitan life, rich colonial history, and pristine natural wonders. From the engineering marvel of the Panama Canal to the cobblestone streets of Casco Viejo and the untouched beaches of Bocas del Toro, Panama provides diverse experiences for every traveler.

Capital
Panama City
Largest city
Panama City
Population
4.4 million
Languages
Spanish, English (widely spoken in tourism areas)
Currency
Panamanian Balboa / US Dollar (PAB/USD)
Time zone
UTC-5 (Eastern Standard Time)

Explore Panama by topic

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Best places to visit in Panama

The 26 destinations our editors recommend — from iconic landmarks to under-the-radar finds.

Panama Canal - Miraflores Locks

Panama Canal - Miraflores Locks

The Panama Canal is one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 20th century, connecting the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The Miraflores Visitor Center offers observation decks to watch massive ships transit the locks, a museum explaining canal history, and an IMAX theater.

Casco Viejo (Old Quarter)

Casco Viejo (Old Quarter)

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is Panama City's colonial old quarter, featuring beautifully restored Spanish colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, charming plazas, boutique hotels, trendy restaurants, and vibrant nightlife. It's a perfect blend of history and modern culture.

San Blas Islands (Guna Yala)

San Blas Islands (Guna Yala)

An archipelago of 365 pristine islands managed by the indigenous Guna people, featuring crystal-clear turquoise waters, white sand beaches, and traditional thatched-roof huts. This is one of the most beautiful and culturally rich destinations in Panama.

Bocas del Toro Archipelago

Bocas del Toro Archipelago

A Caribbean paradise featuring pristine beaches, world-class diving and snorkeling, vibrant nightlife, and laid-back island vibes. The archipelago offers activities from surfing at Playa Bluff to exploring Red Frog Beach and swimming in bioluminescent waters.

Biomuseo (Biodiversity Museum)

Biomuseo (Biodiversity Museum)

Designed by renowned architect Frank Gehry, this colorful museum tells the story of how the Isthmus of Panama rose from the sea and changed the world's biodiversity forever. Interactive exhibits showcase Panama's unique position connecting two continents.

Metropolitan Natural Park

Metropolitan Natural Park

A protected tropical forest within Panama City limits, offering hiking trails through jungle canopy, wildlife viewing including sloths and iguanas, and panoramic views of the city skyline and Panama Canal from viewpoints.

Recommended itineraries

Pick a length, follow the route. Each itinerary balances headline sights with breathing room.

5-Day Panama Explorer

  • Day 1Arrive in Panama, explore city center
  • Day 2Visit top attractions and museums
  • Day 3Day trip to nearby highlights
  • Day 4Local markets and hidden gems
  • Day 5Final sightseeing, departure

7-Day Classic Panama

  • Days 1-2Panama city highlights
  • Days 3-4Regional exploration
  • Days 5-6Cultural immersion and local experiences
  • Day 7Return and departure

14-Day Ultimate Panama

  • Days 1-3Panama comprehensive city tour
  • Days 4-6Northern region exploration
  • Days 7-9Eastern highlights
  • Days 10-12Southern attractions
  • Days 13-14Return to Panama, departure

Where to stay in Panama

Three tiers, every traveller covered — from cost-conscious to flagship hotels.

Budget $35-50

Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.

Mid-range $70-120

Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.

Luxury $200-400+

World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.

Sofitel Legend Casco Viejo Panama

· $280-450 — $350-600

The newest luxury property in the UNESCO World Heritage neighborhood of Casco Viejo, offering French elegance combined with Panamanian culture. Features a rooftop pool, multiple bars and restaurants, a French patisserie, and beautifully appointed rooms with colonial charm and modern amenities.

Check rates on Booking.com

Hotel La Compañía

· $120-200 — $160-260

A charming boutique hotel in a restored colonial building in Casco Viejo featuring a rooftop terrace with panoramic views, cozy rooms with character, and a prime location near restaurants and nightlife.

Check rates on Booking.com

Magnolia Inn

· $18-45 — $25-60

A fantastic budget option in Casco Viejo's hottest neighborhood with private rooms and dorms, communal kitchen, rooftop terrace, and surrounded by restaurants, bars, and shops. Clean, safe, and social.

Check rates on Booking.com

The Santa Maria, A Luxury Collection Hotel & Golf Resort

· $320-500 — $400-700

Panama City's premier golf resort featuring a championship Jack Nicklaus-designed course, luxurious rooms with ocean or golf course views, world-class spa, and multiple dining options. Perfect for golfers and luxury seekers.

Check rates on Booking.com

Where to eat in Panama

Cafés, neighbourhood gems, and tasting menus worth the table reservation.

Maito

Contemporary Panamanian · $$$

Perennial favorite on Latin America's Top 50 Restaurants list celebrating Panama's multicultural identity through innovative dishes using local ingredients, open-fire cooking techniques, and artistic presentation.

Mai Mai

Peruvian-Japanese-Panamanian Fusion · $$

Chic rooftop restaurant blending Peruvian, Japanese, and Panamanian flavors in creative small plates. Trendy atmosphere with creative cocktails and stunning views.

Café Coca-Cola

Traditional Panamanian · $

The oldest cafe in Panama City opened in 1875 and the only establishment in the world allowed to bear 'Coca-Cola' in the name. Serves traditional Panamanian comfort food in historic setting.

Mercado de Mariscos Ceviche Stands

Seafood/Ceviche · $

Ground floor of fish market with multiple ceviche stands serving the freshest ceviche in Panama. Order from vendors and eat at communal tables with locals.

Unido Coffee

Cafe/Coffee Shop · $

Specialty coffee shop serving premium Panamanian coffee from various regions. Minimalist design, excellent pour-overs, and light breakfast options.

Intimo

Panamanian Fusion · $$$

Intimate restaurant in Casco Viejo featuring creative tasting menus that blend Panamanian ingredients with international techniques. Chef-driven cuisine with seasonal menus and expert wine pairings.

Getting around Panama

Budget breakdown

Daily spend by tier in USD, broken out by category.

Category Budget Mid-range Luxury
Accommodation $12-20 (hostel dorm) $30-60 (private room in hostel or budget hotel) $150-300+ (4-5 star hotels, boutique properties)
Food (per day) $12-18 (local fondas, street food, market meals) $25-35 (mix of local and mid-range restaurants, some nicer meals) $60-100+ (fine dining, hotel restaurants, cocktails)
Transportation $3-5 (metro, buses, occasional taxi) $8-15 (mix of metro, buses, Uber, occasional taxi) $20-40 (taxis, Uber, private transfers, rental car)
Activities $8-12 (free attractions, cheap tours, beach days) $12-25 (paid attractions, some tours, activities) $50-100+ (premium tours, private guides, adventure activities)
Daily total $35-50 $70-120 $200-400+

Best time to visit Panama

Essential travel tips

  • Research visa requirements before your trip
  • Learn a few basic phrases in the local language
  • Carry cash as cards may not be accepted everywhere
  • Respect local customs and dress codes
  • Purchase travel insurance before departure

Hidden gems

Off-the-beaten-path corners most travellers miss.

Isla Iguana Wildlife Refuge

Uninhabited island near Pedasi with white sand beaches, coral reefs, and one of the largest frigatebird colonies in Panama. Pristine snorkeling and rarely crowded.

Valle de Anton Square Trees

Rare square-trunked trees (Quararibea asterolepis) found only in this volcanic valley. One of only two places in the world with naturally square tree trunks.

Isla Bolaños

Tiny island in Bocas del Toro with secluded beaches, excellent snorkeling, and virtually no tourists. Perfect for escaping the crowds.

Cerro Punta Cloud Forest

Cool mountain village at 2,000m altitude surrounded by cloud forests, strawberry farms, and vegetable gardens. Misty, mystical atmosphere rarely visited by tourists.

Playa Cambutal

Remote surf beach on Azuero Peninsula with consistent waves, black sand, and very few visitors. Authentic fishing village atmosphere.

Cerro Ancón Summit

The highest point in Panama City at 199m offers 360-degree panoramic views of the canal, city skyline, Miraflores locks, and rainforest. Far fewer visitors than canal observation decks.

Albrook Hills Viewpoint

Residential hilltop overlooking the Bridge of the Americas and Pacific entrance to the canal without the crowds of the Miraflores Visitor Center.

Metropolitan Natural Park Canopy Trails

The only protected tropical forest within a capital city in the Americas. Elevated trails offer views over the bay with monkeys and toucans overhead.

Cerro Ancón

Watch sunrise illuminate the canal and city from the highest natural point in Panama City. Ships entering the canal at dawn create a magical scene.

San Blas Islands (Kuna Yala)

Sunrise over the Caribbean from a tiny coral island with zero light pollution. Waking up on a palm-fringed island makes for an unforgettable dawn.

Amador Causeway

The 3-island causeway offers unobstructed Pacific Ocean sunsets with the Panama City skyline silhouetted behind. Ideal spot for an evening walk or cycle as the sky turns orange over the water.

Casco Viejo Rooftop Bars

Rooftop venues like Tantalo Hotel and American Trade Hotel offer elevated views of the Pacific and city skyline at sunset. Order cocktails and watch the sky change color.

Safety information

INFO

Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics in public

INFO

Use registered taxis or Uber, especially at night

INFO

Stay aware in crowded tourist areas where pickpocketing occurs

INFO

Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings

INFO

Don't travel to the Darien Gap region

INFO

Keep copies of important documents separately

INFO

Use ATMs during daylight hours in secure locations

INFO

Register with your country's embassy upon arrival; the US Embassy is in Clayton district, Panama City

INFO

Be cautious in El Chorrillo and areas adjacent to Casco Viejo after dark; stay on well-lit tourist streets

INFO

Yellow fever vaccination certificate required if arriving from endemic countries; hepatitis A and typhoid vaccines recommended

Frequently asked questions

Is Panama safe to visit in 2026?

Panama is one of the safest countries in Central America for tourists, with Panama City ranking as the region's most visited capital city. Most tourist areas including Casco Viejo, Marbella, El Cangrejo, and the Canal Zone are safe for normal tourist activity during daytime and early evening with standard precautions. Emergency services: police at 911, medical at 911.

What is the best time to visit Panama?

The best time to visit Panama is December to April (dry season). Panama has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons divided by the continental divide. The Pacific side (Panama City) has a dry season from December to April and a wet season May to November, whil

Do I need a visa to visit Panama?

No visa required for stays up to 180 days. Valid passport with 3+ months validity, proof of onward travel, and $500 proof of funds required. Requirements vary by nationality, so check with your nearest embassy or the official immigration website before traveling.

What currency is used in Panama?

The currency in Panama is the Panamanian Balboa / US Dollar (PAB/USD) (PAB/USD). ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.

What language is spoken in Panama?

The main language(s) spoken in Panama: Spanish, English (widely spoken in tourism areas). In tourist areas, English is generally understood. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language is appreciated by locals.

What are the top attractions in Panama?

The top attractions in Panama include Panama Canal - Miraflores Locks, Casco Viejo (Old Quarter), San Blas Islands (Guna Yala), Bocas del Toro Archipelago, and Biomuseo (Biodiversity Museum). Each offers a unique experience, from historic landmarks to natural wonders.