Grand Mosque (Jamaa el-Kebir)

The Grand Mosque, Jamaa el-Kebir, stands beside the Kasbah on Plaza Uta el-Hammam in the heart of the Chefchaouen medina, in the Rif mountains of northern Morocco. Dating from the 15th century, around the time the town was founded, it is notable for its octagonal minaret, an uncommon shape in Morocco, where most minarets are square. The form reflects the Andalusian tradition of northern Morocco, and the tower, with its tiled and plastered detailing, is one of the most recognisable features of the square's skyline. The mosque is an active place of worship and is open to worshippers only; non-Muslim visitors cannot enter, so the visit consists of seeing the exterior and the minaret from the square. The usual stop lasts 10 to 15 minutes. The best photo angles are from the cafe terraces facing the Kasbah, from the open square itself looking up at the minaret, and from the Kasbah tower, which gives an elevated view of the roofs and the minaret together. Morning light is the most flattering, with the sun lighting the tower face and few people in the frame. The square is busiest from late morning to evening, but because the exterior is part of the open public space, crowds do not restrict the view. During the call to prayer, particularly the midday and Friday prayers, the area outside the mosque fills with worshippers, and visitors should keep voices low and avoid blocking the entrance. Modest dress is appreciated near the mosque, with shoulders and knees covered. Visitors should not photograph worshippers entering or leaving without permission. There is no fee. Together with the Kasbah and the surrounding cafes, the mosque is part of the architectural group that defines the main square and is worth a short look on any visit to the medina.