Inside the crater of the Xinantecatl volcano sit two glacial lakes, Laguna del Sol and the smaller Laguna de la Luna, reached via a marked trail from the Parque de los Venados entrance that climbs through pine forest and open volcanic terrain to overlooks above the water.
The crater lakes trail begins at the same Parque de los Venados trailhead used for the Pico del Fraile route, inside the Nevado de Toluca Flora and Fauna Protection Area, reached by private vehicle or taxi from Toluca; the paved approach road has had seasonal closures since December 2025, so access should be confirmed before departure. From the trailhead near 3,600m, the marked path covers approximately 8.5km round trip with 500-600m of cumulative elevation gain to viewpoints on the crater rim above Laguna del Sol and Laguna de la Luna, the two glacial lakes sitting at 4,209m and 4,216m inside the extinct Xinantecatl volcano. The route climbs through pine forest for its lower half, offering intermittent shade, before opening onto exposed volcanic terrain of packed dirt and loose rock as it nears the rim; unlike the adjacent summit route, this trail does not require technical scrambling, though the thin air and loose footing near the top still demand caution. Notable landmarks include the treeline boundary, the first clear view of Laguna del Sol from the rim path, and the saddle between the two lakes where both bodies of water are visible together; this saddle makes a natural turn-around point for hikers not continuing toward the summit ridge. There are no refuge huts, food concessions, or water sources beyond the Parque de los Venados entrance, so 2-3 litres of water per person should be carried for the full round trip. Because the lakes sit above 4,200m, altitude acclimatization in Toluca for a day or two beforehand is advised, and the reflective volcanic terrain combined with intense high-altitude sun makes sunglasses and sun protection essential even on cool days.
Trail facts
- Trail area
- Nevado de Toluca crater, within the Flora and Fauna Protection Area, Zinacantepec/Almoloya de Juarez Municipality boundary
- Best season
- November to April for clear skies and firmer ground; the lakes themselves sit at 4,209m (Laguna del Sol) and 4,216m (Laguna de la Luna)
What to bring
- Hiking boots with ankle support
- Warm layers and windproof jacket for above-4,000m temperatures
- Sun protection, including sunglasses for the reflective, high-altitude light
- 2-3 litres of water
- Altitude acclimatization is advised before attempting the climb
Location
Camino al Nevado de Toluca s/n, Raices, 51350 Zinacantepec, Mexico State, Mexico
19.1085, -99.7590 View on map
Highlights
- Views of Laguna del Sol and Laguna de la Luna, twin glacial lakes inside the crater
- Climb through pine forest into open volcanic high country
- Saddle viewpoint overlooking both crater lakes at once
- Access to Mexico's third-highest volcano, Xinantecatl
Tips for visiting
- Carry 2-3 litres of water, since there are no sources past the trailhead
- Spend a day acclimatizing in Toluca before attempting the hike given the 4,200m+ altitude
- Bring sunglasses and sun protection for the reflective high-altitude light
- Confirm current road access to Parque de los Venados before departure
- Use the saddle between the two lakes as a turn-around point if not continuing further
When to visit
November to April offers the clearest skies and firmest ground; early morning starts avoid the afternoon cloud that typically builds over the crater.
Accessibility
The trail is not wheelchair- or stroller-accessible; the surface is uneven volcanic dirt and rock with sustained elevation gain.
Frequently asked questions
How difficult is the hike to the crater lakes?
It is a moderate, non-technical trail, but the altitude above 4,000m and loose volcanic ground near the rim require caution and reasonable fitness.
Can the lakes be reached without a guide?
Yes, the marked trail from Parque de los Venados can be hiked independently, though guides are available locally for those who prefer one.
Is there shade along the route?
The lower half through pine forest offers intermittent shade, but the upper crater terrain is fully exposed.
What is the best time of day to hike?
An early morning start is recommended, since afternoon cloud and wind are common at this altitude.