Africa · 26 Places · Best November to February (cooler temperatures, ideal for desert exploration)
Mauritania offers an authentic Saharan adventure with ancient caravan cities, vast desert landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. Discover UNESCO World Heritage sites like Chinguetti, explore Banc d'Arguin's pristine coastline, and experience traditional nomadic culture in one of Africa's most unspoiled destinations.
Mauritania offers an authentic Saharan adventure with ancient caravan cities, vast desert landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. Discover UNESCO World Heritage sites like Chinguetti, explore Banc d'Arguin's pristine coastline, and experience traditional nomadic culture in one of Africa's most unspoiled destinations.
Jump straight to the experience you're planning.
The 26 destinations our editors recommend — from iconic landmarks to under-the-radar finds.
The 'Seventh Holy City of Islam', Chinguetti is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring a 13th-century mosque and ancient libraries housing priceless medieval manuscripts. Walk through labyrinthine sandstone alleys and discover one of the world's most important centers of Islamic scholarship.
A UNESCO World Heritage site covering 12,000 square kilometers of coastal wetlands, this park is one of the world's most important wintering grounds for migratory birds. Witness millions of flamingos, pelicans, and waders, and observe traditional Imraguen fishermen using ancient techniques.
One of the world's longest and heaviest trains, stretching up to 3km, hauls iron ore from Zouérat mines to Nouadhibou port. Adventurous travelers can ride atop ore cars for an unforgettable overnight journey through the Sahara desert.
A UNESCO World Heritage site and former caravan city, Ouadane features spectacular ruins perched on a rocky plateau. Founded in 1147, this ancient trading post offers stunning desert views and remarkable stone architecture from its golden age.
A stunning palm-filled oasis nestled in a narrow canyon near Atar, featuring natural pools fed by springs. This verdant paradise offers a dramatic contrast to the surrounding desert landscape and a refreshing swimming opportunity.
Located in Nouakchott, this museum showcases Mauritanian history, culture, and archaeology with exhibits on traditional crafts, prehistoric artifacts, and the country's diverse ethnic groups. The museum provides essential context for understanding Mauritania's rich heritage.
Pick a length, follow the route. Each itinerary balances headline sights with breathing room.
Three tiers, every traveller covered — from cost-conscious to flagship hotels.
Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.
Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.
World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.
Nouakchott's premier luxury hotel offering international standards with modern amenities, multiple restaurants, and a pool. Popular with business travelers and diplomats, it provides a comfortable oasis in the capital.
Check rates on Booking.comReliable mid-range option in Nouakchott offering clean, comfortable rooms and friendly service. Good value for money with basic amenities and convenient location.
Check rates on Booking.comPopular backpacker hostel in Nouakchott offering clean dormitory and private rooms at budget prices. Friendly atmosphere and good source of travel information.
Check rates on Booking.comUpscale hotel in Nouakchott featuring spacious rooms, excellent dining options, and professional service. Known for its restaurant serving both international and local cuisine.
Check rates on Booking.comCafés, neighbourhood gems, and tasting menus worth the table reservation.
Upscale restaurant offering innovative French-Mauritanian fusion cuisine. Known for masterfully crafted dishes including camel steak and fish carpaccio. Elegant atmosphere with attentive service.
Beacon of West African cuisine offering flavorful stews, grilled meats, and national dishes including the signature Thieboudienne. Warm atmosphere and authentic flavors.
Diverse menu showcasing both local and international cuisine. Casual atmosphere, good portions, and reasonable prices make it popular with young locals and tourists.
Collection of food vendors at the main market offering grilled meats, fresh juices, and local snacks. Authentic street food experience at rock-bottom prices.
Traditional Mauritanian tea house serving three rounds of ceremonial tea along with light snacks. Perfect place to experience local tea culture.
Sophisticated French restaurant popular with diplomats and expatriates. Offers classic French cuisine with excellent wine selection (for non-Muslims) and refined atmosphere.
Daily spend by tier in USD, broken out by category.
| Category | Budget | Mid-range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $15-25 (budget hotel/auberge dormitory) | $40-70 (mid-range hotel private room) | $100-180 (luxury hotel or desert camp) |
| Food (per day) | $10-15 (street food, local restaurants, market purchases) | $25-35 (mix of casual and mid-range restaurants) | $50-80 (fine dining, hotel restaurants) |
| Transportation | $5-8 (shared taxis, local buses) | $10-15 (private taxis, occasional domestic flight) | $30-50 (private car with driver, domestic flights) |
| Activities | $5-7 (self-guided exploration, market visits, minimal entrance fees) | $15-25 (guided tours, entrance fees, day trips) | $40-80 (private guided tours, expeditions, special experiences) |
| Daily total | $35-55 | $80-130 | $200-350 |
Avoid travel to border provinces (Tiris Zemmour, Adrar east, Tagant, both Hodh provinces, Assaba, Guidimaka)
Stay in Tevragh Zeina district in Nouakchott for better security
Use registered taxis and avoid walking after dark
Dress conservatively and respect Islamic customs
Carry passport and visa documents at all times
Register with your embassy upon arrival
Hire experienced local guides for desert travel
Ensure yellow fever vaccination certificate is valid before arrival - immigration will check and deny entry without it
Drink only bottled water throughout your trip; tap water and ice from unknown sources can cause serious illness
Be alert to overcharging in tourist-facing businesses - always agree on prices before starting taxi rides or purchasing goods
Mauritania is a destination requiring careful security assessment. Nouakchott and Nouadhibou are relatively safe for tourists with standard precautions, but vast border regions carry significant risk from jihadist groups and cross-border trafficking. Thorough research of current advisories before and during travel is essential. Emergency services: police at 117, medical at 101.
The best time to visit Mauritania is November to February (cooler temperatures, ideal for desert exploration). Mauritania has one of the world's most extreme desert climates — a classic hot arid (BWh) climate across most of the country. The north and interior are pure Saharan desert with virtually zero annual
Visa required. Available on arrival at Nouakchott airport for approximately $120 USD or from Mauritanian embassies. Valid passport with 6 months validity and yellow fever vaccination certificate required. Requirements vary by nationality, so check with your nearest embassy or the official immigration website before traveling.
The currency in Mauritania is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) (MRU). ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but carry cash for markets and smaller establishments.
The main language(s) spoken in Mauritania: Arabic (official), French (widely spoken), Pulaar. In tourist areas, English is generally understood. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language is appreciated by locals.
The top attractions in Mauritania include Chinguetti Old Town and Ancient Libraries, Banc d'Arguin National Park, The Iron Ore Train, Ouadane Ancient City, and Terjit Oasis. Each offers a unique experience, from historic landmarks to natural wonders.
