About Mauritania
Mauritania offers an authentic Saharan adventure with ancient caravan cities, vast desert landscapes, and unique cultural heritage. Discover UNESCO World Heritage sites like Chinguetti, explore Banc d'Arguin's pristine coastline, and experience traditional nomadic culture in one of Africa's most unspoiled destinations.
Quick Overview
Capital: Nouakchott
Languages: Arabic (official), French (widely spoken), Pulaar, Soninke, Wolof
Currency: Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
Time Zone: UTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
Explore Mauritania by Topic
Best Places to Visit in Mauritania
Discover the top 26 must-see destinations in Mauritania, from iconic landmarks to off-the-beaten-path treasures.
Chinguetti Old Town and Ancient Libraries
The 'Seventh Holy City of Islam', Chinguetti is a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring a 13th-century mosque and ancient libraries housing priceless medieval manuscripts. Walk...
Banc d'Arguin National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage site covering 12,000 square kilometers of coastal wetlands, this park is one of the world's most important wintering grounds for migratory...
The Iron Ore Train
One of the world's longest and heaviest trains, stretching up to 3km, hauls iron ore from Zouérat mines to Nouadhibou port. Adventurous travelers can ride...
Ouadane Ancient City
A UNESCO World Heritage site and former caravan city, Ouadane features spectacular ruins perched on a rocky plateau. Founded in 1147, this ancient trading post...
Terjit Oasis
A stunning palm-filled oasis nestled in a narrow canyon near Atar, featuring natural pools fed by springs. This verdant paradise offers a dramatic contrast to...
National Museum of Mauritania
Located in Nouakchott, this museum showcases Mauritanian history, culture, and archaeology with exhibits on traditional crafts, prehistoric artifacts, and the country's diverse ethnic groups. The...
Nouakchott Grand Mosque (Saudi Mosque)
The largest mosque in Mauritania, this impressive modern structure was a gift from Saudi Arabia. Featuring striking architecture with a distinctive minaret visible across the...
Port de Pêche (Fishing Port)
Nouakchott's vibrant fishing port is a sensory experience with hundreds of colorful pirogues (traditional boats) bringing in daily catches. Witness the bustling fish market, boat...
Recommended Itineraries for Mauritania
Plan your perfect Mauritania trip with our expertly crafted itineraries for every travel style and duration.
5-Day Mauritania Explorer
- Day 1: Arrive in Mauritania, explore city center
- Day 2: Visit top attractions and museums
- Day 3: Day trip to nearby highlights
- Day 4: Local markets and hidden gems
- Day 5: Final sightseeing, departure
7-Day Classic Mauritania
- Days 1-2: Mauritania city highlights
- Days 3-4: Regional exploration
- Days 5-6: Cultural immersion and local experiences
- Day 7: Return and departure
14-Day Ultimate Mauritania
- Days 1-3: Mauritania comprehensive city tour
- Days 4-6: Northern region exploration
- Days 7-9: Eastern highlights
- Days 10-12: Southern attractions
- Days 13-14: Return to Mauritania, departure
Where to Stay in Mauritania
From luxury resorts to budget-friendly options, Mauritania offers accommodations for every traveler.
Budget Options ($35-55)
Hostels, budget hotels, and guesthouses offer affordable stays without sacrificing experience.
Mid-Range ($80-130)
Boutique hotels and well-located accommodations provide comfort and convenience at reasonable prices.
Luxury ($200-350)
World-class resorts and premium hotels deliver unforgettable experiences.
Azalaï Hotel Marhaba
Nouakchott's premier luxury hotel offering international standards with modern amenities, multiple restaurants, and a pool. Popular with business travelers and...
Hotel Wissal
Reliable mid-range option in Nouakchott offering clean, comfortable rooms and friendly service. Good value for money with basic amenities and...
Auberge Menata
Popular backpacker hostel in Nouakchott offering clean dormitory and private rooms at budget prices. Friendly atmosphere and good source of...
Hotel Halima
Upscale hotel in Nouakchott featuring spacious rooms, excellent dining options, and professional service. Known for its restaurant serving both international...
Where to Eat in Mauritania
Discover the culinary delights of Mauritania, from local street food to fine dining experiences.
La Palmeraie
Upscale restaurant offering innovative French-Mauritanian fusion cuisine. Known for masterfully crafted dishes including camel steak and fish carpaccio. Elegant atmosphere...
TATA Restaurant
Beacon of West African cuisine offering flavorful stews, grilled meats, and national dishes including the signature Thieboudienne. Warm atmosphere and...
SMASH FOOD
Diverse menu showcasing both local and international cuisine. Casual atmosphere, good portions, and reasonable prices make it popular with young...
Marché Capitale Food Stalls
Collection of food vendors at the main market offering grilled meats, fresh juices, and local snacks. Authentic street food experience...
Café Mauritanie
Traditional Mauritanian tea house serving three rounds of ceremonial tea along with light snacks. Perfect place to experience local tea...
Le Diplomate Restaurant
Sophisticated French restaurant popular with diplomats and expatriates. Offers classic French cuisine with excellent wine selection (for non-Muslims) and refined...
Getting Around Mauritania
Budget Breakdown for Mauritania
Plan your spending with our comprehensive cost guide. Currency: USD.
| Category | Budget | Mid-Range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | $15-25 (budget hotel/auberge dormitory) | $40-70 (mid-range hotel private room) | $100-180 (luxury hotel or desert camp) |
| Food (per day) | $10-15 (street food, local restaurants, market purchases) | $25-35 (mix of casual and mid-range restaurants) | $50-80 (fine dining, hotel restaurants) |
| Transportation | $5-8 (shared taxis, local buses) | $10-15 (private taxis, occasional domestic flight) | $30-50 (private car with driver, domestic flights) |
| Activities | $5-7 (self-guided exploration, market visits, minimal entrance fees) | $15-25 (guided tours, entrance fees, day trips) | $40-80 (private guided tours, expeditions, special experiences) |
| Daily Total | $35-55 | $80-130 | $200-350 |
Best Time to Visit Mauritania
Best Season: November to February (cooler temperatures, ideal for desert exploration)
Peak Season: November to February (cooler temperatures, ideal for desert exploration)
Avoid: May to September (extreme heat, temperatures exceeding 45°C)
Essential Travel Tips for Mauritania
- Research visa requirements before your trip
- Learn a few basic phrases in the local language
- Carry cash as cards may not be accepted everywhere
- Respect local customs and dress codes
- Purchase travel insurance before departure
Safety Information
Travel Advisory
Most Western governments advise against all travel to border regions including Tiris Zemmour, eastern Adrar, Tagant, both Hodh provinces, Assaba, and Guidimaka due to terrorist and kidnapping risk. Tourist-focused areas of Nouakchott, Nouadhibou, the Adrar plateau (Atar, Chinguetti, Terjit), and the Atlantic coast are rated Level 2 (exercise increased caution) by the US State Department.
Avoid travel to border provinces (Tiris Zemmour, Adrar east, Tagant, both Hodh provinces, Assaba, Guidimaka)
Stay in Tevragh Zeina district in Nouakchott for better security
Use registered taxis and avoid walking after dark
Dress conservatively and respect Islamic customs
Carry passport and visa documents at all times
Register with your embassy upon arrival
Hire experienced local guides for desert travel
Ensure yellow fever vaccination certificate is valid before arrival - immigration will check and deny entry without it
Drink only bottled water throughout your trip; tap water and ice from unknown sources can cause serious illness
Be alert to overcharging in tourist-facing businesses - always agree on prices before starting taxi rides or purchasing goods
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Mauritania?
The best time to visit Mauritania is November to February (cooler temperatures, ideal for desert exploration). May to September (extreme heat, temperatures exceeding 45°C) may have less favorable conditions.
Do I need a visa for Mauritania?
Visa requirements vary by nationality. Check with your nearest embassy or consulate for Mauritania for current requirements before travel.
How many days do I need in Mauritania?
For a comprehensive Mauritania experience, we recommend 7-10 days. However, you can have a great trip in 5 days focusing on highlights.
Is Mauritania expensive to visit?
Budget travelers can expect $35-55 per day, mid-range $80-130, and luxury $200-350.