Latvia Weather & Climate Guide 2025
Plan your trip with detailed weather information and seasonal tips for Latvia.
Latvia blends medieval charm with Art Nouveau splendor in the heart of the Baltics. From the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Riga to pristine beaches along the Baltic Sea, this compact country offers rich history, vibrant culture, and unspoiled nature.
Best Time to Visit
Best Months
June to August
Months to Avoid
October to March
Climate Overview
Latvia has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers (June-August) are warm and sunny with very long daylight hours — Riga sees up to 18 hours of daylight at midsummer — while winters are cold and dark with short days. The Baltic Sea moderates temperatures somewhat, preventing the extremes seen further inland. Rainfall is spread fairly evenly year-round, with the wettest months being July-August. Snow covers the ground from December through February in most years.
Month-by-Month Guide
What to expect each month of the year.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Seasonal Planning Guide
Complete weather data, packing lists by season, and event calendars.
Seasonal Breakdown
Detailed information for each season.
🌸 Spring
Mar-May
Spring arrives gradually with snow melting in March and forests bursting into leaf in April-May. Wildflowers bloom in the countryside and migratory birds return. Temperatures climb from 3-5°C in March to 15-18°C by late May.
☀️ Summer
Jun-Aug
Latvia's best season with warm temperatures 20-26°C, very long days (18 hours of daylight at midsummer), and the country at its most alive. Jāņi midsummer festival (June 23-24) and Riga City Festival (August) are highlights.
🍂 Fall
Sep-Nov
Arguably Latvia's most beautiful season as forests turn gold and red in September-October. Temperatures drop from 15°C to near freezing by November. Mushroom and berry season peaks in September. Days shorten rapidly.
❄️ Winter
Dec-Feb
Cold and dark with temperatures -5 to +2°C and only 6-7 hours of daylight. Snow usually covers the ground December-February creating a magical atmosphere. Christmas markets in Riga are exceptional. Skiing possible at Sigulda.
What to Pack
Seasonal packing recommendations.
Year-Round Essentials
- Modest clothing (cover shoulders and knees)
- Comfortable walking shoes
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- Light scarf or shawl (for religious sites)
- Reusable water bottle
- Power adapter
- Basic first aid kit
Hot Weather Additions
- Lightweight, breathable fabrics
- Extra sun protection
- Cooling towel
- Light colors to reflect heat
- Sandals with back straps
Cool Weather Additions
- Warm layers (fleece, sweater)
- Light jacket or coat
- Rain gear (umbrella, waterproof jacket)
- Closed-toe shoes
- Warm accessories (if winter)
Events & Crowd Levels
Plan around busy periods and special events.
🔴 High Season
Jun-Aug (summer, beaches, long daylight)
Higher prices, advance booking essential, crowded attractions.
🟡 Shoulder Season
Apr-May, Sep-Oct (pleasant weather, far fewer visitors)
Good balance of weather and crowds. Reasonable prices.
🟢 Low Season
Nov-Mar (cold and quiet, Christmas markets in December are exception)
Best deals, fewer tourists. Some services may be limited.
Major Events & Holidays
Riga's biggest annual celebration with concerts, performances, markets, and fireworks across the city. Streets filled with entertainment, traditional crafts, and food stalls. Culminates in spectacular fireworks over Daugava River.
Traditional Christmas markets in Town Hall Square and Cathedral Square. Wooden stalls selling crafts, decorations, food, and mulled wine. Live music, decorated Christmas tree, and festive atmosphere.
Latvia's most important holiday celebrating summer solstice. Traditional celebrations include bonfires, flower crowns, singing, and feast foods. Many Rigans leave city for countryside celebrations. Some cultural events in city.
International opera festival showcasing classical and contemporary opera at Latvian National Opera. World-class performances in stunning Art Nouveau building. Various price points available.
Baltic's largest music festival in Salacgrīva (100km from Riga). International and local alternative, indie, and electronic acts. Weekend camping festival with beach access. Popular with young travelers.
Light art festival transforming Riga with illuminations, projections, and light installations. Free outdoor event attracting hundreds of thousands. Buildings and spaces reimagined with creative lighting.
Celebrating Latvia's 1918 independence declaration. Torch-lit procession, concerts, fireworks, and patriotic events. Impressive display of national pride with thousands participating.
Medieval reenactment festival in Cēsis with knights tournaments, medieval crafts, food, and entertainment. Costumed participants, period music, and jousting. Family-friendly historical celebration.
International marathon with full, half, and 10km distances. Course through historic Riga streets showcasing architecture. Accompanying street festival and entertainment.
Electronic music festival on Jurmala beach featuring international DJs and electronic acts. Weekend event combining beach atmosphere with quality music programming.
Traditional autumn festival marking end of harvest season. Markets selling crafts and foods, particularly traditional Mārtiņdiena foods. Cultural performances and activities.
Annual event when Riga museums and cultural institutions stay open until late or all night with special programs, performances, and exhibitions. Most offer free or reduced admission.
Plan Your Perfect Latvia Trip
Get our complete seasonal guide with detailed packing lists, event calendars, and month-by-month planning tips.
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