Open Travel Guide
History of Oita

Oita History & Heritage Guide 2026

Explore the rich history, historical sites, and museums of Oita.

Oita has 3+ historical sites covered in this guide, led by Usuki Stone Buddhas, Usa Jingu Shrine and Nakatsu Castle. Each entry below includes the practical details — what it costs, when to go, and how to plan around it.

Oita Prefecture, located on the northeastern coast of Kyushu island, is Japan's undisputed hot-spring capital, boasting more onsen sources and volume than anywhere else in the country. The region is home to Beppu, one of Asia's most famous spa towns with its dramatic steam vents, and Yufuin, a sophisticated mountain onsen resort framed by Mount Yufu. Beyond the thermal waters, Oita offers ancient Buddhist cliff carvings at Usuki, wild monkeys bathing in hot springs at Takasakiyama, dramatic gorges at Takachiho on its border, and some of Kyushu's finest local cuisine.

Historical sites

Places where Oita's past comes alive.

Heian–Kamakura period (12th century)

Usuki Stone Buddhas

Where: Usuki

Admission: ¥550 (~$3.70 USD)

Nara period (founded 725 AD)

Usa Jingu Shrine

Where: Usa

Admission: Free (Treasure Hall ¥300, ~$2 USD)

Sengoku period (built 1588)

Nakatsu Castle

Where: Nakatsu

Admission: ¥400 (~$2.70 USD)