Nara is Japan's first permanent capital, a compact city of ancient temples, free-roaming deer, and UNESCO World Heritage treasures. Founded as the imperial seat in 710 CE, Nara preserves some of Asia's oldest wooden structures and a living tradition of Shinto and Buddhist heritage that shaped Japanese civilization.
Nara consistently ranks among Japan's safest tourist destinations. Violent crime affecting visitors is extremely rare. The primary hazard is wildlife: Nara's 1,200+ sika deer can bite, headbutt, or knock over visitors who display food. Deer-related incidents send several dozen tourists to hospital annually, mostly minor. Standard Japan safety practices (watch valuables in crowded stations, be aware at night) apply.
Current safety advisory
Very Safe — Among Japan's Safest Cities
Essential safety tips
Practical advice that applies everywhere.
Keep shika senbei crackers (deer crackers) concealed in a bag or pocket — deer will charge if they smell food. Feed from an open flat palm.
If a deer bows at you, step back immediately — a bow precedes a headbutt.
Japan operates on the 110/119 emergency numbers, not 911 or 999. Save these numbers before arriving.
Carry your passport (or a photocopy) — police in Japan can request identification. Hotels hold passport details at check-in.
Japan is cash-heavy outside cities — keep ¥10,000–¥20,000 ($65–$130) in cash at all times. ATMs at 7-Eleven, Japan Post, and Lawson accept most international Visa/Mastercard.
Seismic activity: if an earthquake occurs, stand in a doorframe or get under a table. Japan's buildings meet strict earthquake codes and collapse is rare. Public sirens and earthquake alerts are broadcast in Japanese and English via J-Alert.
During summer typhoons (June–October), check weather at jma.go.jp (Japan Meteorological Agency) and follow local authority instructions.
Common scams to avoid
Recognise and sidestep tourist-targeted scams.
Health considerations
Staying healthy on your trip.
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- Tap water
- Info
- Safe to drink throughout Nara. Bottled water widely available at convenience stores (¥100–¥150 / $0.65–$1 for 500ml).
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- Hospitals
- Info
- Nara City Hospital (1-50-1 Higashikichijo-cho, +81 742-24-1251) has emergency services. International patients should carry their insurance documentation. The JNTO Nara Visitor Center can assist with medical interpretation.
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- Pharmacies (Yakkyoku)
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- Sugi Pharmacy near Kintetsu Nara Station (3 Konishi-cho) open 9AM–9PM. Matsumoto Kiyoshi chain (multiple city locations) sells over-the-counter medicines. Staff rarely speak English — use a translation app.
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- Health insurance
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- Japan's universal healthcare system charges foreigners full non-insured rates without travel insurance. A GP consultation costs approximately ¥3,000–¥6,000 ($20–$39); emergency hospital treatment significantly more. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.
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- Vaccinations
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- No vaccinations required for Japan. The Japanese Encephalitis vaccine is recommended by some travel health authorities for rural and extended-stay visitors in summer months.
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- Deer bites
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- Nara's deer can bite and headbutt. Keep shika senbei crackers concealed until ready to feed. If bitten, clean the wound with water and antiseptic and seek medical advice. Tetanus vaccination should be current.
Safety for specific travellers
Tailored advice for different groups.
Emergency contacts
Numbers to know before you go.
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